Ilm

MAHALLAI NAZORATI DUHTUR, mintaqaest bo miqdori muayyani sokinon yo korgaronu khizmatchiyone, ki az rui sharti istehsoli muttahid shudaand va ba on dar rasondani yorii tibbi, andeshidani tadbirhoi peshgirii bemoriho va tadqiqi vazi salomati dukhturi oilavi vobasta karda shudaast. Mahallahoi shahrii tabobati ba sokinoni kalonsol, mahallahoi pediatri ba bachagon, sekhi ba …

MAHBAL (Vagina), uzvi tanosuli dokhilii zan, ki dar kori mubosharat va bordorshavi ishtirok mekunad. M. yak qismi rohi tavallud ast. M.-i zan naychai mushakhoyash chandir (daroziash 7 – 9, diametrash 2 – 3 sm) meboshad. On dar kosi khurd bayni rohi peshobguzar va masona (peshobdon) az pesh, hamchunin rudai rost …

MAHMALAK (Scarlatina), skarlatina, bemorii shadidi siroyatist, ki bo tab, gazaki bodomakhoi gulu va damidani donachahoi khurd dar pust padid meoyad. Barangezandai M. streptokokk ast (nig. Bakteriyaho). Beshtar kudakoni 2 – 7-sola M. meshavand. Bemori dar faslhoi tiramohu zimiston avj megirad. Siroyat az kudaki bemor meguzarad (u baroi atrofiyon dar muddati …

MAHMUD HAKIMI YOFONi, Mahmud ibni Mullo SHodimuhammadi YOfonii Quqandi (1851, Quqand – 1930, hamon jo), tabib. Dar Bukhoro va Samarqand tahsili ilm namuda, dar zodgohash Quqand zindagi va ejod kardaast. M. dar asosi istifodai komyobihoi tibbi SHarq va tajribavu malakai shakhsi chand kitob talif namudaast. Dar bayni onho «Tariqu-l-iloj» («Usuli …

MAHMADOV Farukh Isroilovich (tav. 28. 05. 1974, noh. Hamadoni), dukhturi jarroh, doktori ilmi tib (2010). Hatmkardai fak-ti muolijai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1997). Dukhtur-interni In-ti takmili ikhtisosi kormandoni tibbi Tojikiston (1997 – 98), mudiri kabineti korhoi tashkiliyu metodi, hamzamon jarroh (1998 – 2003), mudiri shubai 2-yum (2003 – …

MAHLULI LYUGOL (Solutio Lugoli), mahluli yod dar mahluli obii yodidi kaliy. Az nomi dukhturi fransavi A. Lyugol (1786 – 1851) girifta shudaast. Az 1 hissa yod, 2 hissa yodidi kaliy va 17 hissa ob tarkib yoftaast. Hamchun davoi antiseptiki baroi molidan ba luobpardai gulu va halq kor farmuda meshavad. Hangomi …

MAHMUDI SHEROZi (soli tav. nomalum – vaf. 1533), Mahmud ibni Muhammadi SHerozi, tabib, shogirdi Jaloliddini Davvoni. Bo nomi «Tuhfai khoni» kitobe dar bobi tib dorad, ki ba zaboni forsi buda, az yak mujallad iborat ast. Ad.: Hojikhalifa, «Kashfu-z-zunun an asomii-l-kutubi va-l-funun», j. 6, Lubnon, 2007. S. SHahobuddinov.

MAHRUM KARDAN AZ HUQUQI PADARIYU MODARi faqat ba vositai sud va dar asoshoi qonun roh doda meshavad: agar muqarrar shavad, ki padaru modar yo yake az onho az ijroi vazifai tarbiyai farzandashon sarkashi mekunand (mas., dar khususi tarbiyai akhloqi, inkishofi jismoni, talimi onho gamkhori namekunand) yo az huquqi padariyu modarii …

«MADANU-SH-SHIFO» («Koni shifobakhsh»), asari Bhuva ibni Havoskhon dar bobi tib, ki dar Hinduston ba zaboni tojiki talif yoftaast. «M.» bo nomi «Tibbi iskandari» va «Tibbi sikandari» niz maruf meboshad. Muallif onro ba amri hokimi zamoni khud Iskandarshohi Ludi s. 1512 dar asosi kitobhoi Ayurvedai hindi dar yak mujalladi buzurg talif …

MASHMASHA (Malleus), sap, bemorii siroyatii odamu hayvonot, ki hangomi on dar uzvu boftaho dumbalho paydo meshavand. Angezandai bemori bakteriyai chubchashakl (Pseudomonas mellei) ast. On dar joyhoi sernam va obu khok to 1 – 2 moh, dar tarashshuhi bemoronu jasadi hayvonoti favtida chand hafta zinda memonad; az tasiri gandzudoi (dezinfeksiya) zud …