Ilm

INTERMEDIN (Intermedinum), dorui gormonii hissai miyonai gipofiz. Az gipofizi moli kalon va khuk megirand. I. ba faoliyati shabakiyai chashm taqviyat bakhshida, baroi dar toriki didan musoidat menamoyad, nuri chashmro ziyod mekunad. I.-ro baroi muolijai tagyiroti distrofii shabakiya (shabkuri, retiniti pigmenti, khorioretiniti miopatiyavi) kor mefarmoyand. Dar shakli mahluli 5% ba har …

INFANTILIZM (Infantilismus; lot. infantilis – kudakona, az infans – gapnozan), yak nav sindromest, ki dar takhiri inkishofi jismoni, jinsi va ruhii khosi sinni kudaki yo navrasi padid meoyad. I. az davrahoi zerin iborat ast: janini – dar kudakoni chala (afgona) ba mushohida rasidani nishonahoi janin; infantilizm ba manoi asosi (kudakona) …

INTUBATSIYAi khirnoy va bronkhho (az lot. in – ba darun va tuba – gulba, qubur), bo maqsadi kushodani rohi nafas ba khirnoy va (yo) bronkhho vorid sokhtani nayi intubatsiyavi. I.-ro dar mavridi karakhtsozii umumi (narkoz) hangomi jarrohihoi gunogun, khususan dar surati mavjud budani khavfi ba rohi nafas aftodani khun yo …

INTOKSIKATSIYA (Intoxicatio; az lot. in – ba darun va yun. toxikon – zahr), illat yoftani organizm az zahrhoi beruna yo zahrhoe, ki dar khudi organizm hosil shudaand. I. – e, ki hangomi az muhiti zist dokhil shudani moddahoi zahrnok ba vujud meoyad, I. – i ekzogeni yo zahroludi nom dorad. …

INTIHOBI KASB, vobasta ba layoqatu qobiliyati shakhs va ijroi navhoi muayyani kor muqarrar namudani kasb. Hangomi qabul ba kori sharoitash nomusoid yo bad budani salomatii shakhs ba nazar giriftani kasb hatmist. Mas., sust budani quvvai shommai odame, ki kasbash ehsosi buyhoro taqozo dorad (dar sanoati attori, khurokvori va g.), muvofiqi …

INHISORI NOVOKAINi, blokadai novokaini, yake az usulhoi tabobat, ki hangomi on ba boftaho mahluli novokain mefiristand. Novokain ba organizm tasiri andaki angezishovar rasonda, dardro raf va gizogirii asabhoro behtar mekunad. Dar baze mavridho ba mahluli novokain vitamin, antibiotikho va dig. doruho niz ilova menamoyand. Dar vaqti I. n. bemor boyad …

IOFFE Veniamin YUdovich (1897, sh. Kremenchug – 1973, sh. Kiev), terapevt, doktori ilmi tib (1941), prof. (1939), Hodimi khizmatnishondodai ilmi JSHS Toj. (1945). Donishkadai tibbii sh. Kievro khatm kardaast (1922). Ordinator, assistent, dotsent, mudiri kafedrai terapiyai Donishkadai tibbii sh. Smolensk (1922 – 40), mudiri kafedrai terapiyai sh. Saratov (1940 – …

IOFFE-GOLUBCHIK Gitliya Iosifovna (1900, sh. Kiev – 1982, Moskva), ginekolog, doktori ilmi tib (1946), prof. (1947). Donishkadai tibbii sh. Kievro khatm kardaast (1922). Dukhtur va sardukhturi bemorkhonai sh. Smolensk (1922 – 34), assistent va dotsenti Donishkadai tibbii sh. Smolensk (1935 – 40). Soli 1941 ba Tojikiston omada, to s. 1949 …

ISMOILI JURJONi (1045 – 1137), Abuibrohim Ismoil ibni Hasan al-Husayni al-Jurjoni, olimi namoyoni sohai tib. Aslan az Isfahon buda, dar darbori sultonhoi Horazm hamchun tabib va mutakhassisi ilmi tib khidmat mekard. I. J. doir ba bakhshhoi mukhtalifi tib bisyor asarhoi mufid navishtaast. Asari mashhuri u «Zakhirai Horazmshohi» yak nav qomusi …

«ISLOHI QONUN», nomi kitobest, ki az jonibi shakhsi nomalum bar muqobili «Al-Qonun fi-t-tib»-i Abuali ibni Sino navishta shuda budaast. Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandi dar borai «I. Q.» chunin meguyad: «Va ajabe, shunidam, ki yake dar in kitob («Al-Qonun fi-t-tib») bar Buali etiroz kard va az on mutarazot kitobe sokht va «Islohi …