Ilm

GEMOLIMFANGIOMAI PuST (az gemo…, lot. lumpha – obi toza, yun. angeion – rag), omosi gayrisaratoni, ki dar raghoi khun va limfa binobar nuqsi inkishofi onho ba vujud meoyad. G. p. dar ayyomi kudaki paydo va tadrijan kalon meshavad. Beshtar dar gardan, dast, pahlu, bazan luobpardai dahon joy megirad. G. p. …

GEMOLIZ (Haemolysis; az gemo… va yun. lusis – tajziya), kharob gashtani eritrositho, ki dar natija gemoglobini onho ozod meshavad. Zimni G. khun ba moei tunuki surkh tabdil meyobad. G. dar khun (G.-i dokhili rag) va uzvho (G.-i dokhili hujayra) ba vujud meoyad. Hamchun ravandi mutadil beshtar G.-i dokhilihujayravi ba mushohida …

GEMODIALIZ (az gemo… va yun. dialysis – tajziya, judo shudan), usuli berun az gurda toza namudani khun. G.-ro hangomi illati shadid va muzmini gurdaho, zahroludi az spirt, doru va moddahoi khimiyavi (agar az membranai gemodializi guzarand), ikhtiloli tarkibi elektrolizii khun va g. kor mefarmoyand. Hangomi A. az organizm mahsuli zararnoki …

GEMOGRAMMA (az gemo… va yun. gramma – navishtan), natijai sanjishi miqdori va sifatii khun. Dar G. miqdori eritrositho dar 1 mkl khun, buzurgi, shakl va rangi onho, adadi retikulositho, gemoglobin va nishondodi rangi, hajmi miyonai eritrositho, miqdori miyonai gemoglobin dar eritrositho, miqdori leykositho dar 1 mkl khun, tanosubi namudhoi gunoguni …

GEMOGLOBINURIYA (az gemoglobin va yun. uron – peshob), dar peshob mavjud budani gemoglobini ozod. G. ba gemoliz andaruni ragho asos yofta, gemoglobin ba tavassuti gurdaho khorij karda meshavad. Oid ba G. hamon vaqt metavon khulosa barovard, ki agar dar peshob dar surati mavjud budani gemoglobin eritrositho vujud nadoshta boshand. Dar …

GEMOGLOBINOPATIYA (Haemoglobinopathia; az gemoglabin va yun. pathos – dard, bemori), gemoglobinozho, guruhi bemorihoi irsiro guyand, ki ba ikhtiloli sokht va hosil shudani gemoglobin vobasta ast. Gemoglobin moddai rangbakhshi khun buda, dar tarkibi eritrositho mavjud ast; vay ba oksigen payvast shuda, onro ba boftahoi organizm burda merasonad. Agar gemoglobin nuqsi ziyod …

GEMOGLOBINOMETRIYA (az gemoglobin va yun. metreo – chen kardan), muayyan kardani miqdor (konsentratsiya)-i gemoglobini khun. G. chand khel meshavad: kolorimetri, gazometri va usulhoe, ki ba muayyan kardani miqdori ohan dar tarkibi khun asos yoftaand. Dar amaliyai kliniki beshtar az usuli kolorimetri istifoda mekunand; on ba qobiliyati gemoglobini khun, ki hangomi …

GEMOGLOBINEMIYA (Haemoglobinaemia; az gemoglobin va haima – khun), dar plazmai khun ziyod budani miqdori gemoglobini ozod. Dar tarkibi plazmai khuni odamoni solim miqdori gemoglobinhoi ozod kam ast (10 – 40 g/l). Onho gemoglobini eritrositho meboshand, ki sikli hayoti khudro ba okhir rasondaand. Dar tarkibi plazmai khun miqdori gemoglobini ozod az …

GEN(yun. genos – mabdai nasl, paydoish), vohidi odditarini irsiyat. G. yak qismi molekulai kislotai dezoksiribonukleat – KDN (dar baze virusho kislotahoi ribonukleat – KRN) meboshad. Avvalin farziyai nazariyavii ba nasl guzashtani nishonahoi volidonro hanuz donishmandoni YUnoni Qadim Demokrit, Buqrot va dig. bayon karda budand. Ammo mavjudiyati omilhoi odditarini irsiro tabiatshinosi …

GEMOHROMATOZ (az gemo… va yun.chroma, chromatos – rang), siderofiliya, diabeti birinji, sirrozi pigmenti, bemorii irsi, ki boisi ikhtiloli mubodilai ohan va az rohi hozima bisyor jabbida shudanu dar boftaho tahshon gashtani on meshavad. Bemori faqat dar mardho duchor meoyad. Bazan bo alomathoi sirrozi jigar va diabeti qand, hamchunin rangi birinji …