Ilm

ISMOILOV Komiljon Isroilovich (tav. 01. 12. 1952, sh. Dushanbe), dukhturi kudakon, doktori ilmi tib (1994), prof. (2001), Alochii tandurustii JT. Hatmkardai fakultai pediatrii DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1975). Dukhturi kudakon, mudiri shubai bemorihoi kudakon va sardukhturi Bemorkhonai dehotii nohiyai Lenin (holo Rudaki; 1975 – 80), ordinatori kliniki (1980 …

IRSIYAT (Hereditas), qobiliyati nigoh doshtan va ba nasl guzaronidani alomatho, sokhtu faoliyat va khususiyathoi inkishofi fardi, ki ba hamai organizmho khos ast. Az qadimulayyom diqqati odamonro sirri irsiyat ba khud jalb menamud, dar borai tabiati on takhminhoi gunogunu goho afsonavi izhor meshudand. Vale faqat s.1944 muqarrar gardid, ki omili modii …

ISPARAK (Delphinium semibarbatum), asfarak, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 30 to 75 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash sershokh, bargash darozdumchai serparra, rakhdor, gulash zardi baland, mevaash chorqirra, tukhmash mayda, khokistarrang. May – iyun gul karda, iyul – avg. meva mebandad. Dar pistazor, alafzor, buttazorho meruyad. Dar q.-kuhhoi Qurama, Mevagul, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz, …

IRIDOSIKLIT (Iridocyclitis), gazaki qismi peshi luobpardai chashm – inabiya va jismi mijgoni. Ba inkishofi I. bemorihoi siroyati musoidat mekunand. I. beshtar hangomi gripp, tabkhol, tarbod, sil mushohida meshavad. Dar baze mavridho paydoishi on ba manbahoi siroyati muzmin (amrozi dandon, javfhoi ilovagii bini va bodomakho) vobasta ast. Baze bemoriho mas., niqris, …

ISPANOH (Spinacia oleracea), isfanokh, isfanoj, yak nav sabzavot. Poyaash rosti zugutashakl (70 – 80 sm qad mekashad), bargash sershira, mudavvar, neshtarshakl yo darozruyai sabz, sabzi siyohtob yo sabzi kushod, ruyash sufta va chindor. Bargi poyaash maydai bedumcha yo kutohdumchai sufta. Apr. gul karda, may tukhm mebandad. I. dar zamini sernam …

IHTIOZ (Ichthyosis; yun. ichthys – mohi), mohipusti, bemorii irsii pust. Sababi on ikhtiloli ravandi shuga bastani pust ast. I. muqarrari va modarzod meshavad. I.-i muqarrari nisbatan beshtar duchor meoyad. On dar sinni khurdsoli inkishof yofta, to davrai ba balogat rasidan avj megirad. Hangomi in shakli I. qarib tamomi pust (gayr …

IHTILOLI MUJOMAAT. Sababhoi khalal yoftani hissi shahvoni gunogun meboshand, mas., bemori yo osebi uzvhoi tanosul, istemoli mashruboti spirti, mukhaddirot, amrozi ruhi, munosibati shakhsi, amrozi asab va g. Ikhtiloli mujomaat dar mardho. Nisbatan beshtar ikhtiloli nuuz yo sustkamari ba mushohida merasad. Sust budani nuuz (ereksiya) baroi ijroi mubosharat imkon namedihad. Ikhtiloli …

«IHTIYOROTI QOSIMi», asari Muhammadqosim ibni Gulomalii Bejopuri, mutakhallis ba Farishta (vaf. 1624) dar bobi tib. Kitob oid ba har du bakhshi nazari va amalii tib, ba zaboni tojiki va dar yak mujalladi buzurghajm buda, az muqaddima, se maqola va khotima iborat ast. Muqaddima dar bayoni arkoni badan, khiltho va g., …

«IHTIYOROTI BADEi» («Muntakhabi nodirot»), risolaest dar bobi tib, ki muallifash Ali ibni Husayni Ansor mushtahar ba Hoji Zaynulattor buda, ba zaboni forsi navishta shudaast. Soli talif nomalum. Kitob mushtamil bar du maqolot ast: dar adviyai mufrada va nomhoi onho va ba lugati har toifa va badal kardan va isloh va …

IHROJ (ba istilohi tibbi ilmi ekskretsiya, ba tabiri tibbi qadima quvvai dofea yo ronanda), az tani har jonvar berun omadani barziyodii obu namakho, mahsuloti vopasini nodarkor va zararnoki mubodilai moddaho ba vositai peshob, araq, nafas, pasafkand, qay va g. Mahsuloti okhirini mubodila dar mavjudoti soddatarin az hujayra bevosita ba muhiti …