Ilm

INDOMETASIN (Indometasinum), indosid, metindol, yak nav doru, hosilai kislotai indolatsetat. I. ingibitori purquvvati biosintezi prostaglandinho meboshad. Faoliyati khubi dardbari va rafi iltihob dorad. I.-ro baroi muolijai artriti tarbodmonand, periartritho, spondilit, osteoartrez, niqris, bemorihoi iltihobii boftahoi payvandii silsilai ustukhonu mushakho, tromboflebit va dig. bemoriho, ki bo ikhtihob khuruj meyoband, istifoda mebarand. …

INDOV (Eruca sativa), rastaniest ravgandor. Poyaash to 1 m qad mekashad. Bargi parshakl, gulhoi nisbatan kaloni zard, gilofakmevai chorqirrai nugtez dorad. Dar hududi Tojikiston I.-ro az qadim dar vodiho va nishebii kuhho kisht mekardand. I.-i khudruy dar kishtzori lalmi, obi, zaminhoi partov, nishebii kuhho, sohilhoi daryo, kanal, kanori roh (dar …

INGIBITORHO (lot. inhibere – man kardan, nigoh doshtan), moddahoi tabiatashon khimiyavi, ki aksulamalhoi khimiyavi, az jumla biokhimiyaviro sust yo purra qat mekunand. I. dar tib ba sifati doru farovon istifoda megardand. Onho dar sohai tadqiqoti biokhimiyavi niz ba kor meravand. Bisyor I. moddahoi zahrnok mahsub meshavand. I. faqat ba yak …

INGALYATSIYA (Inhalatio; az lot. inhalare – nafas kashidan), usuli bo nafasgiri ba organizm vorid kardani bukhori doruho. SHaklhoi zerini I. hastand: 1) bugi ob yo bukhori moddahoi buyoro nafas giriftan; 2) nafas kashidani zarrachahoi khurdi moddahoi dorui – aerozolho, ki dar ob hal shudaand yo dar holati muallaq qaror dorand …

INTERFERON, safedai muhofize, ki hujayrahoi shirkhoron va parrandaho hangomi ba onho roh yoftani mikroorganizmhoi gunogun, pesh az hama virusho, inchunin dar surati ba hujayrai organizm tasir kardani baze moddahoi tabii (mas., endotoksinho) va suni (mas., hosilahoi kislotai nukleat), ki induktorhoi interferon nom giriftaand, hosil mekunand. I. omili nomakhsusi immuniteti ziddivirusi …

INSULOMA (az lot. insula – jazira va oma – omos), omosi jazirachahoi gadudi zeri meda. Omoshoi jazirachaho du nav meshavand; adenomaho va adenokarsinomaho. Taqr. 60% omoshoi endokrinii gadudi zeri medaro unsurhoe tashkil medihand, ki onho insulin hosil mekunand. Takhmin meravad, ki paydoishi omoshoi endokrini du manba dorad: jazirachavi va majroi. …

INSULIN (lot. insula – jazira, jaziracha), gormone, ki beta-hujayrahoi jazirachahoi gadudi zeri meda hosil mekunand. I. omili asosii nazorati mubodila va dar organizm gun shudani safedaho, ravgan va angishtobho meboshad. Vobasta ba sokhtori khimiyavi I. polipeptidi murakkab buda, tarkibi on dar hayvonoti gunogun farq mekunad. I. ba tavassuti retseptorhoi makhsus, …

INSIDENTALOMA (ang. incident – nogahon), omosi gadudi boloi gurda, ki alomathoi bolinii on padid nameoyand. Bisyor vaqt nogahon dar vaqti muoinai bemorihoi digar oshkor karda meshavad. I. zuhuroti makhsus nadorad, vale bo vujudi in dar bemoron gipertenziyai sharayoni ba mushohida merasad, ki dalel ba muoinai aniqu daqiq ast. I.-i qutrash …

INIV, chashmai mineralii obash sard dar noh. Ishkoshim. Taqr. 88 km durtar az markazi nohiya dar balandii 2770 m az s. b. voqe ast. Obi chashma az du joy mebaroyad. Debitash 0,7 – 0,9 l/son. Mavzei chashma shibarzamin ast. Haror. obash +18 – +190S, mineralnokiash – 4,5 g/l. Obi chashma …

INFILTRAT (infiltratus; lot. in – ba darun va filtrare – poloish), sakhtie, ki dar boftaho (nasji zeri pust, mushakho) yo uzv (shush, jigar) binobar gun shudani unsurhoi hujayra, khun va limfa ba vujud meoyad. I. mamulan dar asnoi iltihob va baze bemorihoi siroyatii muzmin (sil, sifilis, aktinomikoz) ba mushohida merasad. …