Ilm

LAPAROSKOPIYA, yake az usulhoi tabobat, ki dar mavridi on uzvhoi darun az surokhii khurd (odatan 0,5 – 1,5 sm) jarrohi karda meshavad. L.-ro odatan hangomi bemorihoi uzvhoi javfi shikam va kos kor mefarmoyand. L. ba tavassuti laparoskop amali megardad. On gulbai teleskopi buda, az sistemai linzaho iborat ast va ba …

LATERGIYA (Latergia), margi durugin, yak holati khobi gayrimuqarrari. Dar mavridi L. padidahoi fiziologii hayot sust shuda, mubodilai moddaho khele kohish meyobad, nisbati tasiri angezaho aksulamal nest megardad. Darajai amiqii L. gunogun ast. Dar holathoi sabuk faqat beharakati, nafasgirii bomarom, sustii mushakho ba nazar merasand; dar in mavrid chashmho pushida meboshand. …

LARINGOSTENOZ (Laryngostenosis; yun. larynx, laryngos – hanjara va stenosis – tang shudan), behad tang shudani surokhi hanjara, ki boisi bo dushvorri guzashtan yo umuman guzashta natavonistani havo megardad. L. modarzodi va gayrimodarzodi meshavad. Sababi L.-i modarzodi kalon budani gadudi jogar, teratoma va dig. omoshoe, ki dar nazdi hanjara joy giriftaand, …

LARINGOSPAZM (Laryngospasmus; yun. larynx, laryngos – hanjara va spazm), tashannuji nogahoni va khurujmonandi mushakhoi hanjara, ki boisi tang va basta shudani rogi nafaskashi megardad. Sababi L. angezishi sakhti dastgohi asabu mushakii hanjara ast. L. beshtar dar kudakone, ki gizoi suni istemol mekunand, hangomi ikhtiloli mubodilai moddaho, dar organizm narasidani namakhoi …

LARINGIT (Laryngitis; az yun. larynx – halq), gazaki hanjara, iltihobi luobpardai halq. L. shadid va muzmin meshavad. L.-i shadid beshtar hangomi iltihobi rohhoi boloii nafas, gripp, surkhcha, makhmalak, surfakabutak va g. ba vujud meoyad. Hunuk khurdani badan, khususan tavassuti dahon nafas kashidani havoi sard, hangomi sarmo muddati daroz va bo …

LAPAROTOMIYA (yun. lapara – qadkashak, shikam va tome – buridan), yak navi amaliyoti jarrohi, ki dar mavridi on javfi shikam chok karda meshavad. L.-ro bo maqsadi guzarondani amaliyoti jarrohi dar uzvhoi javfi shikam, az javfi shikam barovardani khunu zardob, hamchunin bo maqsadi tashkhis ijro menamoyand.

LATHuRi (Contusio, contusum), lat. zarbkhuri, oseb yoftani boftahoi narm biduni daridani pust. L. az zarbai yagon chizi kund yo aftodan ba yagon joi sakht ba amal meoyad. Beshtar pust, nasji zeri pust, mushakho, ustukhonparda (qismi soqi po, ravoqi kosai sar) lat mekhurad. Dard va varamidani joi osebdida alomati asosii L. …

LATTAHOR (Onopordum acanthium), lattakhorak, khori karrok, giyohest dusola. Az 50 to 200 sm qad mekashad. Poyai rosti sershokhcha, bargi khordori bayzashakl, guli arguvonii naychamonand, tukhmi siyohi kholdor dorad. Gulash iyun – avg. meshukufad. CHun alafi begona dar bogu kishtzor, zamini partov, kanori rohu labi juy va g. meruyad. Dar tibbi …

LEVOMITSETIN (Laevomycetinum), yak nav doru. Hokai safed yo safedi zardcha buda, tami talkh dorad. Dar ob bad, dar spirt khub hal meshavad. L. antibiotiki doirai tasirash vase buda, bisyor bakteriyahoi grammusbat va grammanfi, rikketsiyaho, spirokhetho, virusho (angezandahoi trakhoma, psitakkoz, limfogranulematozi qadkashak) va g.-ro mahv mesozad. On hamchunin ba shtammi bakteriyahoe, …

LEVINSON Aleksandra YAkovlevna (1905, Moskva – 1984, Dushanbe), psikhiatr, doktori ilmi tib (1969), prof. (1971). S. 1921 Un-ti 1-umi davlatii Moskvaro khatm kardaast. S-hoi 1926 – 40 ordinator va aspiranti In-ti tibbii 1-umi Moskva va khodimi kaloni ilmii In-ti psikhiatriyai FR bud. Kormandi ilmii In-ti markazii psikhiatriyai sudii ba nomi …