Ilm

MUSHOVARAI TIBBIYU GENETIKi, yake az namudhoi umuri tibbi, ki maqsad az on peshgirii bemorihoi irsi ast. Vazifai asosii M. tavassuti usulhoi genetiki tashkhis namudani bemori, muqarrar sokhtani darajai khavfi ba dunyo omadani kudaki giriftori bemorii irsi, peshomadi salomatii patsient va fahmondani khulosai tibbiyu genetiki meboshad. M.-ro, odatan, dar pajuhishgohho, kafedrai …

MUSHKAK (Patrinia intermedia), giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 75 sm qad mekashad. Tirreshai buri siyohtob dorad. Poyaash sershokhcha, zardi sabztob. Bargash sakht, khokistarrangi sabztob; barghoi bekhi poya bayzashakli dandonador, parmonand, barghoi poyaash parmonandi neshtarshakl. Gulash zardi zangulamonand. Mohhoi may – iyul gul mekunad. Dar shakhho, nishebihoi sersangu shagal, regzor, sohilhoi …

MuY (Pili), torhoi naychamonandi mahin va nozuke, ki az pust meruyand. M. ba gayr az kafi dast, poshnai poy, pushti bugumhoi nokhundor, lab va baze qismhoi digar qarib tamomi badani odamro faro giriftaast. M. daroz (dar sar, zanakh, zeri nof, zeri kash), qilmonand (abruvon, mijgon va g.) va pashmakmonand (dar …

MUSHHOR (Arctium tomentosum), param, patrun, ezorchaspak, giyohest dusola. Az 60 to 150 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash sershokhi surkhcha, bargash kalon, gulash bunafshi siyohtob, mevaash dorchinii khokistarrang yo bur. Iyun – avg. gul karda, mevaash avg. – sent. mepazad. Dar nishebii teppaho, zaminhoi partov, bog, joyhoi sernamu soya, qad – qadi …

MuRDSHAVII NOHUN, illati nokhun ast, ki binobar tamos doshtan bo ishqorho, kislotaho, naft va g. paydo meshavad. M. n. dar bonuvone, ki nokhunhoyashonro rang mekunand dar natijai oseb yoftan, tasiri lok, atseton, ksilol va g. ba amal meoyad. Nokhunhoi illati ustuvorii khudro gum karda, az andak tasirot reza meshavand. Beshtar …

MuRD (Myrtus communis), rastaniest hameshasabz. Barghoi muqobili hamdigar joygirshuda, guli aksar toqa dorad. M.-ro az qadimulayyom chun rastanii oroishi kisht mekunand. Bargu poyaash ravgani efir dorad. Binobar in, onro chun khurishi taom va dar atriyot istifoda mebarand. Barg, tukhm va mevai M.-ro dar tibbi khalqii Hinduston, Arabiston, Osiyoi Markazi va …

MUSHUNG (Pisum sativum), nakhudi dashti, rastaniest yaksola. Balandiash to 1 m; poyaash gafsi kamshokhcha, bargash murakkab (az 2 – 3 juft bargcha iborat), gulash kaloni odatan harranga, bazan safedtob, gilofakash 6 – 8-tukhma, tukhmash mudavvari zardi sabzcha, surkhtobi kholdor. Mohhoi iyun – iyul gul va iyul – avg. meva mekunad. …

LAB (Labium, labrum), chini atrofi dahon. L. az pust va luobparda iborat buda, javfi dahonro ihota kardaast. Dar bayni pust va luobparda mushaki mudavvari dahon va mushakhoi khurdi mimiki joy giriftaand. Balandii L.-i bolo, gafsii L. va vasegii dahon ba najod va khalqiyat aloqamand buda, vobasta ba sinnu sol va …

«MuJAZU-L-QONUN», asari Alouddin Ali ibni Abilhazmi Qurashi, maruf ba Ibni Nafisi Dimishqi (1200 – 1288). Kitob mukhtasari «Al-Qonun»-i Ibni Sino buda, az chahor fan iborat ast: fanni avval dar bayoni qoidahoi juzii tib az jihati ilmiyu amali ba tavri umum; fanni duvvum dar bayoni doruho va gizohoi mufrad va murakkab; …

MuHRA (Vertebra), ustukhonhoe, ki dar yakjoyagi sutunmuhraro ba vujud meovarand.M.-ho novobasta az mansubiyat ba qismhoi gunoguni sutunmuhra sokhti umumi dorand. M. az tana va kamonak iborat ast. Tanai M. az qismi pesh joygir buda, vazifai takyagohro ijro mekunad. Kamonak az qafo ba vositai poyacha ba tanai M. payvast meboshad. Bayni …