Mazdak

MAZDAK, Bomdod (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 528, Istakhr), sardori shurishi khalqi dar ahdi Kubodi 1 (488—531), asosguzori mazdakiya. Oid ba Mazdak dar sarchashmai pahlavi — «Mazdaknoma», digar sarchashmahoi tarikhi, «SHohnoma»-i Firdavsi inchunin asarhoi adabivu tarikhi malumothoi mukhtalif ba nazar merasand. Joi tavalludi uro Madariya («Tarikhi Tabari»), Istakhr («Murujuz-zahab»-i Masudi), Niso («Osor-ul-boqiya»-p Beruni), Nishopur, Tabrez («Tabsirat-ul-avom») guftaand.

Nomi padari Mazdak dar «Zandi Vohuman-YAsen»-i pahlavi va tarjumai pahlavii «Vandidod» Bomdod omadaast. Mazdak harakati dehqoniro, ki dar sharoiti ziddiyathoi iqtisodivu siyosii aristokratiyai feodalii ahdi Sosoniyon va inkishofi istismori dehqonon ba vujud omada bud, sarvari namud. Pisari Qubod Husravi I Anushervon Mazdakro bo hillavu nayrang dastgir karda, vahshiyona ba qatl rasond. Dar sharoiti asrhoi miyonai ibtidoi jarayoni dini-falsafie bo nomi mazdakiya ba vujud omadaast, ki on az talimoti dini-dualistii zardushtiya va monaviya gizoi manavi giriftaast.