GELIOTERAPIYA

GELIOTERAPIYA (az yun. helios – oftob va terapiya), bo maqsadi muolija va peshgirii bemoriho ba organizmi odam tasir rasondan ba tavassuti nurhoi oftob; yake az usulhoi klimatoterapiya.
Omili tasirbakhshi G. energiyai afkanishoti elektromagnitii Oftob ast. Spektri afkanishoti mazkurro ba ultrabunafsh (UB), rushnoi va infrasurkh (IS) judo mekunand. Nurhoi IS-i spektri oftob ba boftaho vorid shuda, onhoro garm mekunand, yane asosan tasiri garmibakhshi dorand; nurhoi ba chashm ayon (rushnoi) ba silsilai asabi markazi tasiri angezishovar merasonand; afkanishoti UB ba paydoishi aksulamalhoi fotokhimiyavi va biofiziki zamina meguzorand, ki dar natija dar pust vitamini D, melanin, rangi siyohtob (nig. Oftobkhuri) hosil meshavand. Afkanishoti UB bakteriyahoro niz mahv menamoyand.
G. dar mavridi shikastani ustukhon, dar shifo yoftani zakhm va yara, baze bemorihoi pust (piodermiya, psoriaz va g.), gipovitaminozi D, rakhit, amrozi muzmini bronkhu shush, bemorihoi muzmini rohi medayu ruda, sil, azoi tanosuli zanho va g. istifoda meshavad.
Hangomi bemorihoi iltihobii shadid, omosho, khuruji sili shush va ustukhon, ateroskleroz, ziqi dil, bemorihoi khun, gipertoniya (zinai II va III), amrozi gadudhoi usorai dokhili, silsilai asabi markazi, bodkhura, varaja va g. dar zeri oftob gashtan va G. joiz nest.
G. dar shakli vannahoi umumi (tamomi badan) va juzi (ruy, dast)-i oftobiyu havoi, hamchunin nimvannaho tain karda meshavad. G. dar dili nahor va hamon zamon badi istemoli gizo ziyon dorad. Hangomi G. sar va chashmro az nuri bevositai oftob muhofizat kardan lozim ast. G.-ro dukhtur tain mekunad. Nig. niz Vannahoi havoi va oftobi.