Ilm

MAGZI USTUHON (Medulla ossium), uzvi khunu ustukhonofar va hifzi biologii organizm; dar javfi moddai isfanjii ustukhon joy giriftaast. Tashakkuli M. u. dar tifli batn dar okhiri mohi seyumi rushdi on khotima yofta, dar mohhoi 4 – 5 ba faoliyat (hosil kardani khun) ogoz mekunad. Dar navzodon massai M. u. taqr. …

MAGZI SAR (Encephalon), qismi peshi silsilai asabhoi markazi, ki dar javfi kosakhonai sar (jumjuma) joy giriftaast. On az nimkuraho, tana va maynacha iborat ast. Vazni M. s.-i odami kalonsol 1200 – 1400 g meboshad. M.s.-i kudaki navzod ba hisobi miyona 350 g vazn dorad, ki hashtyak yo dahyaki vazni umumii …

MAGZI DAROZRuYA (Medulla oblongata), davomi harommagz dar kosakhonai sar; dar bayni maynai qafo va harommagz joygir ast. Az yadroi M. d. asabhoi jumjumayu magzii zabonu halq, gumroh, izofagi va zeri zabon ibtido meyoband. Ba tavasuti M. d. raghoe meguzarand, ki impulshoro az harommagz ba magzi sar va az magzi sar …

MAGNOLIYA (Magnolia grandiflora), darakhtest hameshasabz. Balandiash to 30 m. Bargi bayzashakli durushti jilodor (daroziash 12 – 25 sm, barash 4 – 12 sm), guli safedi kaloni khushbuy (diametrash 10 – 22 sm), bargmevai chalguzashakl (daroziash to 12 sm, barash to 6 sm), tukhmi lubiyomonand dorad. M. az nabototi Amerikai SHimoli …

MAZOHIZM (Masochismus), mayl ba zurovari, ehsosi qanoatmandi paydo kardan az tahqiru mashaqqat rasondani digaron. Istilohi M. az nomi navisandai avstri Zakher Mazokh, ki giriftori in bemori budaast, barmeoyad. M.-i shahvoni yake az namudhoi fosiqi buda, dar mavridi on agar yake az hamkhobaho az jonibi shariki khud harchi ziyodtar aziyatu zalolat …

MADALIEV Ismatullo Nematulloevich ( 30. 09. 1950, sh. Dushanbe – 10. 03. 2010, hamon jo), jarroh, doktori ilmi tib (1997), prof. (1997). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT (1973). Ordinatori Bemorkhonai markazii noh. Leningrad (1973 – 75), ordinatori Bemorkhonai klinikii shahrii №5 (1975 – 85), aspirant (1985 – 88), assistent (1988 – …

MAGOR, pupanak, karra, gardi tibit yo makhmalinest dar rastani, khurokvori, bazan hayvonot va g., ki az spora guzoshtani pupanak – askomisetho, fikomisetho va zanburughoi darajai past hosil meshavad. Rishtahoi zanburugi (mitseliyaho) substratro surokh va fermenthoi makhsus judo namuda, onro vayron mesozand. M. ba khojagii khalq zarari kaloni iqtisodi merasonad, mahsuloti …

MAYDONI MAGNITi, maydoni quvvagiest, ki ba zaryadhoi elektrii mutaharrik va jismhoi doroi momenti magniti novobasta ba holati harakati onho tasir mekunad. Noqili jarayondor, jismhoi zaryadnoki mutaharrik yo magnitnok kardashuda manbahoi M. m. meboshand. Dar hama mavrid sababi umumii paydoishi M. m. harakati zaryadhoi elektri ast. M. m. ba hamai obekthoi …

MAYVIZAJ (Delphinium oreophilum), giyohest bisyorsola. Az 30 to 70 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash sershokh, bargash dumchadaroz, 3 – 5 – parra, gulash kabud, mevaash darfshmonandi nugkaj, pashmakdor. Iyun – iyul gul karda, iyul – sent. meva mebandad. Dar dashtu archazor, margzor, chimzamin, nishebiho va sanglokh meruyad. Dar q.-kuhhoi Turkiston, Zarafshon, …

MAKARCHENKO Aleksandr Federovich (1903, sh. Mariupoli Ukraina – 1979, hamon jo), nevrofiziolog va nevropatolog, professor, uzvi payvastai AI Ukraina, Arbobi shoistai ilmi Ukraina. Donishkadai tibbii Harkovro khatm kardaast (1933). S-hoi 1933 – 36 tahsil dar aspirantura. To ogozi JBV dar dastgohi Vazorati tandurustii Ukraina kor kardaaast. CHand muddat direktori Donishkadai …