MANQAGi (Rhinolalia), fungi, yakbora sust shudani sadonoki va tagyiri lahni ovoz, ki bo ikhtiloli ovozhoi nutq jur megardad; binobar dar ravandi hosil gashtani ovoz va artikulyatsiya shirkat navarzidani javfi bini ba amal meoyad.
M. dar asnoi illati bini va peshgohi kom paydo shuda, bo khalal yoftani nafaskashii bini hangomi angurak, kajii miyondevori bini, kalon shudani sadafai bini va g. ruy medihad. Dar in hol ovoz girifta, hamsadohoi «m» va «n» chun «b» va «d» talaffuz meshavand (M.-i pushida). Ikhtiloli faoliyati komi narm dar natijai falaj, modarzod rust nashudan va zakhmin gashtani komi sakhtu narm, inchunin az guluzindonak oseb yoftani peshgohi kom mumkin ast sababi M. gardand. Dar in surat peshpardai kom hangomi talaffuzi yak qator sadoho ba devorai aqibi halq vasl nameshavad va halqro az peshgohi kom judo namekunad. Az in ru, havo ham az bini va ham az dahon meguzarad (M.-i kushoda). CHunin M. vozeh buda, nutq noravshan ast.
Hangomi sari vaqt ba dukhtur murojiat kardan, M.-ro bartaraf namudan mumkin ast. Dar surati ba M. giriftor shudani kudak guzaronidani mashqhoi logopedi kofist. Dar asnoi yak qator bemoriho, mas., anguraki bini, kaj gashtani miyondevori bini, adenoidho jarohi noguzir ast. Rogkomiro ba tavassuti jarrohii tarmimi isloh mekunand.
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LATIFAHO
TUYONA OYAD… SHakhse ba dustash uzr ovard:j – Bubakhsh, man ba tuyat rafta nametavonam. Vay …