Ilm

MURDAZOi, favtidani tifl dar davrai homilagi (margi batnimodari) yo zodan (margi zoishi). Sababi asosii M. bemorihoi siroyatii modar (angezanda va zahri on ba vositai mashima ba janin tasir merasonad) va toksikozhoi homilagi (khususan nefropatiya va eklampsiya), ki boisi gipoksiyai kudak meshavand, ba shumor meravand. Hamchunin mumkin ast nuqsi dil, bemorii …

MURDAZODi, ba dunyo omadan yo az batni modar berun ovardani kudake, ki 28 hafta (yo ziyodtar az on) umr doshta (qad az 35 sm va vazn az 1000 g kam naboshad), badi judo shudan az organizmi modar yagon marotiba nafas nagirifta boshad (qati nazar az budan yo nabudani tappishi dil …

MUOLIJAI ULTRASADOi, bo maqsadi tabobat kor farmudani mavjhoi ultrasadoi basomadashon muayyan. Basomadi mavjhoi ultrasadoe, ki baroi muolija istifoda meshavand, 0,8 va 3,0 Mgs, inchunin 22 va 44 kGs ast. Umqi ba boftaho daromadani ultrasado hangomi M. u. 20 – 50 mm meboshad; dar in guna mavrid on tasiri mekhaniki, harorati, …

MUTAGENEZ (az lot. mutatio – tagyiryobi va yun. genesis – paydoish), ravandi tagyiroti irsi – mutatsiya, ki az tasiri sharoiti tabii (khud az khud) yo omilhoi gunoguni fiziki yo khimiyavi (mutagenho) ba vujud meoyad. Asosi M.-ro tagyiryobii molekulahoi kislotahoi nukleat, ki nigahdor va noqili akhbori irsi meboshand, tashkil medihand. In …

MUSTAFOQULOVA Namuna Ibrohimovna (tav. 18. 01. 1961, sh. Dushanbe), doktori ilmi tib (2010). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1984). Dukhturi mintaqavii darmongohi № 2 (1984 – 90), mudiri shubai Bemorkhonai klinikii jumhuriyavii № 3 (1990 – 96), assistent (1997 – 2006) va dotsenti kafedrai kasalihoi darunii № 3 …

MUTIZM (Mutismus; lot. mutus – gung, lol), holati mariziest, ki bemor ba suolho posukh namedihad va hatto bo imovu ishora namefahmonad, ki khohishi sukhan guftan dorad yo ne. M. bisyor vaqt badi lat khurdani mayna, osebi vaznini ruhi, sukhtor, favti shakhsi nazdik va g. padid meoyad. Hangomi M. nutq vujud …

MUTATSIYA (lot. Mutatio – tagyiryobi), tagyiryobii homilini akhbori irsii organizm, ki ba rekombinatsiyai genho vobastagi nadorad. Tamomi nabototu hayvonot ba M. qobiland. Tagyiroti nogahonii irsie, ki boisi paydoishi organizmhoi doroi khislathoi nav megardand, kayho boz malumand. CHunonchi, tagyiri shakl yo rangi bargu mevai nabotot, paydo shudani bolhoi ilovagi dar hasharot …

«MUFRADOTI HINDi», asari hakim SHarafuddini Sahovari (vaf. 1810). Ba zaboni tojiki talif shudaast. Kitob dar yak mujalladi buzurg va dar bayoni doruhoi sodai hindi meboshad. Ad.: Abulhay al-Hasani, «As-Saqofatu-l-islomiya fi-l-Hind», Dimishq, 1983. S. SHahobuddinov.

«MUFRADOTI MASUMi», asari hakim Masum ibni Safoii Husaynii Sindi dar bobi tib. Ba zaboni tojiki talif shudaast. Kitobi mukhtasar dar bayoni doruhoi soda meboshad. Ad.: Abdulhay al-Hasani, «As-Saqofatu-l-islomiya fi-l-Hind», Dimishq, 1983. S. SHahobuddinov.

MUFRADOT, dar tibbi qadimi tojik davohoero nomand, ki az yak modda iboratand. M. naboti, hayvoni va jamodi meshavad. M.-i nabotiro az gul, barg, poya, resha, pustlokh, samar, ravgan, shira va shilmi rastaniho tayyor mekardand. Mas., az chormagz, tut, bed, zardolu, anjir, gaz, bobuna, buymodaron, sarsabil, oqirqirho, pudina, kunjid, zarpechak va …