MAVIZ, anguri khushkida. Az navhoi anguri mavizbob tayyor mekunand. M. chand khel meshavad: bedona – kishmishi safedi dar oftob be istifodai ishqoru bugi sulfur khushkonida; sabza – kishmishi safedi ba mahluli ishqor (mahluli 0,2 – 04-foizai sodai kaustiki) tar karda dar oftob khushkonida; baroi rangdor shudani M. angurro (dar jevon yo khonai makhsus) bo sulfur bug doda, dar rui chigbastho (shtapelhoi takhtagini 90 kh 60sm) mekhushkonand; soyagi – kishmishi safedi dar khonahoi makhsusi soyagi (khonae, ki chor atrofi devorash surokhihoi sershumor doshta, ba on nuri oftob namedaroyad) khushkonida; shigoni – kishmishi siyohi dar oftob khushkonida; garmiyon – navi dar mahluli ishqor tar karda, sipas dar oftob khushkonidai anguri kattaqurgoni, sultoni va nimrang; baroi rangdor shudanash onro bo sulfur bug doda, dar chigbastho mekhushkonand; avlon – mavizi dar oftob khushkonidai angur.
M.-ro bo usuli oddi dar rui buryo, bordon yo sufaho angurro khushkonida tayyor mekunand. Bo in usul angur dar 20 – 30 ruz khushk meshavad. Az anguri bo mahluli ishqor tarkarda dar 7 – 10 ruz 24 – 30% va dar soyakhona dar 4 – 8 hafta 23 – 25% M. khushk meshavad. M.-i soyakhona sershiravu rangdor va kabudchatob ast. M. to 80 – 85% qand, 0,5 – 3% turshi, 2,3% moddahoi nitrogedor va g. dorad. Namii M. naboyad az 18% ziyod boshad. M.-ro az gardu chang va dig. omekhtaho toza karda, ba khalta va quttiho meandozand.
Bino ba aqidai tabiboni khalqi agar M.-ro bikhurand, khilti gafsro pazonda, baroi daf shudan tayyor mekunad, meda va rudahoro az chizhoi begona pok megardonad, jigarro quvvat medihad, dar odamoni sardmizoj bohro ba harakat meovarad, badanro farbeh mekunad; baroi surfai balgami, bemorihoi gurda va peshobdon davo meshavad, zakhmi rudahoro shifo mebakhshad. Agar ba joi tukhmash dar har M. yak dona murch joy karda, ba khurdani on mudovamat namoyand, baroi chakmezak darmon meshavad, sangi gurda va masonaro mayda karda merezonad. M.-ro bo ravgani hayvonot kufta guzoshta bandand, varamhoro tahlil medihad.
M.-i kamshirayu kamgusht darunro mebandad va shikamro quvvat mebakhshad. Obero, ki dar on kishmish tar karda yo jushonda shudaast, bo qandi safed qivom karda bikhurand, surfaro shifo mebakhshad, uzvhoi daruni sinaro az moddahoi begona pok mekunad, ovozro sof megardonad.
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LATIFAHO
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