Gulikhayri (russ. Gibiskus) — In rastani ba hama malum ast, ki dashti meboshad va dar bogho niz mesabzonand. Gulash safed, surkh va ba ranghoi gunoguni murakkab az du rang ast, hatto bunafshi siyohtob ham dorad. Behtarini hamai in qismi safed va bad az on navi surkh pushtii on ast. Bargi in kulcha barin girdak va kalon-kalon ast. Tukhmash dar gilofe monandi tugmai paltoi mardon ast va dar daruni on tukhmhoi siyohi pahni mudavvar dar doira qator joy giriftaand. Qaddi in giyoh dar zaminhoi khokash purzur va havoyash garm to chor metr mekhezad. Gulikhayri dar hamai zaminhoi khokash shura nadoshta boshad, ruyida metavonad.
Mizoji inro tabibi asri yakumi milod Jolinus sard va tar donistast, vale Abuali ibni Sino garmi mutadil guftaast. Haqqash on ast, ki mizoji in beshtar ba sardi moil ast.
Hislathoi shifobakhshi on. Hususiyathoi umumii on: varamhoro tahlil medihad, yane megardonad. Resh va puchakhoi gunogunro mepazonad va ba zudi mekafonad, moddahoi begonaro az harakat man mekunad va nameguzorad, ki onho az johoi digari badan ba uzve bifuroyand va rekhta shavand va gulikhayri muloim va narmkunandai johoi sakhti badan ast. Agarchi davoii guli on zaiftar az tukhm, poya va bargi on boshad, vale bo in hama tasiri khube dorad.
Bargi tarashro kufta ba sar guzoshta bandand, varamhoi raddii mayna va pardahoi onro, ki dar tibbi hozira meningit menomand, shifo mebakhshad, inchunin agar guzoshta bandand, varamhoi bekhi gushro tahlil medihad; baroi bardamida shudan va bodnok gashtani pilkhoi chashm davoi khube meboshad. Inro kufta, ba zakhmho guzoshta bandand, dahani onhoro ba ham ovarda sihat mekunad; ba varamhoi gunogun guzoshta bandand, zud dardashro taskin medihad va khudi varamhoro megardonad-tahlil medihad; baroi khanozer niz, ki az on gului odami varam karda, monandi gardani khuk gafs meshavad, shifo mebakhshad; puchak, chirtak va hamchunin reshhoi rimkunandaro zud mepazonad va mekafonad; varamhoi piston va maqadro zud tahlil medihad va charohathoro ba zudi sihat megardonad. Agar yagon uzv shikasta boshad, ba on kufta guzoshta bandand, ustukhoni shikastai onro ba hamdigar payvast mekunad; irqunnaso, ki holo onro radikulit menomand va dardi bugumhoro, ki hama az garmi boshand, shifo mebakhshad. Bargashro kufta, bo ravganho khamir karda, ba varamhoi pardahoi daruni sina va ba varamhoi shush az ru guzoshta bandand, baroi hamai inho darmoni pisandida meboshad, varamhoi mazkurro shifo mebakhshad. Bargi inro avval dar ob jushonida pukhta, bad bo ravgani maska yo ravgani zard va yo bo ravgani jonvari digar khamir karda, ba varamhoi garm guzoshta bandand, zud onhoro mepazonad va kafonida rimashonro berun meovarad va badi khorij gashtani rim gushti haromi onhoro dur namuda, ba joyash gushti solim paydo mekunadu sihat mebakhshad.
Agar in rastaniro dar ob jushonida, on obro ba sar birezand yo sarro bo on ob bishuyand, muyi sarro abreshim barin muloim mekunad. Va agar dar in ob to nof daromada nishinand, varami maqadro tahlil medihad, dahani bachadonro, ki basta gashta, az in bois zanon nozo shuda boshand, mekushoyad va zoyanda megardonad.
Tukhmi khushkashro kufta, bekhta, bo obi nimgarm biyoshomand, sanghoi gurdaro har nav, ki boshand, mayda karda merezonad. Tukhmi onro kufta, dar ob tar kunand, moddai shilmak hosil meshavad, ki inro luobi tukhmi gulikhayry menomand. Luobi khomi onro bo shakar daromekhta, nimgarm sokhta bikhurand, surfai garm va illati khun qay kardanro daf mekunad. Tukhmi inro kufta, bo sirko khamir karda, dar oftob nishasta, ba dogi safedi pust guzoshta bandand, on dogro raf mesozad; inro bo ravgani zaytun va sirko khamir karda, guzoshta bandand, gazandi jonvaroni zahrnokro daf mekunad.
YAk mikdor az tukhmi gulikhayri va bo du mikdori on khurmo harduro yakjo kufta, bo sirko khamir karda, ba varamhoi gunogun guzoshta bandand, zud onhoro tahlil medihad. Agar in tukhmashro bikhoyand, tashnagiro meshikanad. Inro dar ob jushonida, ba sumi asp, agar on kosta boshad, bimoland, onro ruyonida purra mesozad. Tukhmi gulikhayri va shilmi bodom harduro barobarvazn girifta, dar ob jush doda, dastu pohoro bo on paydarham bishuyand, baroi kafidan va pust partofani kafi dastu poho davoi khele khube meboshad.
Pusti reshai on bisyor qavi ast. 10,5 gramm reshaashro dar ob jushonida, on obro binushand, isholro mebandad va illati qulinj (kolit)-ro shifo mebakhshad, girehhoi rudahoro mekushoyad, zakhmi rudahoro shifo mebakhshad; isholro, ki az bisyor jam shudani khilti safro boshad, suzishi peshob(suzok), suzish va varami rudaho , inchunin shadidtarin raftani darun hamaashro daf mekunad. Agar tukhmashro niz kufta, bardavom bikhurand, baroi bemorihoi nombarshuda doru meshavad: va agar bo sharob daromekhta biyoshomand, band shudan va ba dushvori omadani peshobro isloh mekunad, sanghoi gurda va khichakro mayda karda merezonad, moddahoi khomro az khichak berun meronad, baroi illati irqunnaso darmon meshavad, mushakhoi kafida va tarkidaro sihat mekunad. Tukhmash yo pusti reshaashro dar ob jushonida, ba on ob sirko hamroh karda, bo in tarkib dahanro chayqonand, dardi dandonro, ki az garmi boshad, taskin medihad. Reshaashro kufta, dar latta basta, dar ob andozandu shab dar zeri osmon nigoh doravd, chandon ki monandi jurgot gafs gardad, bad onro bimoland, varami pilkhoi chashmro takhdil medihad. Agar inro bikhurand, surfai garm va khun qay kardanro shifo mebakhshad. Agar inro dar ob jushonida, on obro binushand, niz hamin guna tasirro dorad.
Agar dar ob jushonida, dar on ob daromada bikhoband yo bishinand, payvandhoi shakhshudaro muloim mekunad va uzvhoi digari sakhtgashtaro chun asli sihat megardonad. Agar bo on ob sarro bishuyand, tarqidani muyi sarro ba ibro meovarad. Reshai khushki onro kufta, ordaki onro bo ordi boqilo daromekhta, bo ravgani khuk sirishta, bar bugumhoi badan guzoshta bandand, shakh shudan va varamhoi sakhti on johoro isloh mekunad. Agar inro dar ob jushonida, bo on ob nimgarm huqna kunand, bemorihoi nomburdai rudaho va gayri rudahoro daf mekunad. Agar in obi jushonidashudai onro ba joyi gazidai zanburi asal bimoland, gazandi onro dur mesozad va agar bo asal sirishta bimoland, zarari jonvaroni zahrnok gazidaro daf menamoyad. Agar inro mahin kufta, bo ravgani murgobi sirishta, zanho az tag bardorand, varami bachadonro tahlil medihad va dahani on band shuda boshad, mekushoyad va baroi qabul kardani nutfai mard bachadonro tayyor mekunad. In borho dar amali muallif niz ozmuda shudaast.
Vale istemoli gulikhayri baroi meda yak andoza zararnok ast. Baroi islohi in ziyonash obi zirk, asal va arpabodiyon khurdan darkor ast. Ba qavli bazeho, ba shush ham zarar dorad, dar in holat asal boyad bikhurand, to ki ziyonash isloh gardad.
Miqdori yak bor khurdan az barg, resha, gul va tukhmi on dar yak ruz 4,5 gramm ast, vale agar dar ob jush doda, on obro nushidani boshand, boyad dar yak ruz az on ob 100 gramm binushand.
Ba joyi gulikhayri rastanii tugmachagulro istifoda kunand, ravo meboshad.
SHilmi gulikhayri, ki hangomi garmii havo az tanash megirand, zard va surkhrang meboshad. In baroi shikastani shiddati tashnagi, dar vaqthoi ishol va hangomi zarda qay kardan bikhurand, shifo mebakhshad.