GACHBANDi

GACHBANDi, gajbandi, nave az bandina bo istifoda az gachi tibbi. G.-ro dar mavridi osebhoi gunogun, khususan shikastani ustukhonho, muolijai bemorihoi dastgohi takyavu harakat, hangomi zarurat ba nojunbon kardani dastu po, gardan, sar va g. kor mefarmoyand.
Asosi G. gachi tibbi ast. On khokai mahini safed yo andak zardcha meboshad. Dar tarkibi gachi tibbi boyad omekhtahoi begona vujud nadoshta boshand; vay boyad khushk, mahin va narm buda, zud shakh shavad va dar uzv ustuvor joy girad.
Binti G. dar fabrika istehsol karda meshavad; dar vaqti zarurat metavon az binti dokagin niz istifoda burd (ba on khokai gachro memoland). Qabl az G. bint yo langethoi gachdorro dar tagrai obash garm tar mekunand. Badi purra tar shudani bint (nabaromadani hubobchahoi havo), onro az du nugash ohista az ob berun meorand.
Joyhoi baromadai ustukhonro bo bolishtaki pakhtagi yo qabati tunuki pakhta pushonda, az boloi on bandinai gacholudro mepechonand. Bandinaro ozod (sakht nakashida) tob doda, kushish kardan lozim ast, ki har qabat ba boloi nisfi qabati peshtara khob ravad va chin paydo nakunad. Dar surati durust G. namudan, uzv karakht nameshavad va dard namekunad. Bo maqsadi nazorat panjai po yo dastro kushoda memonand (G. namekunand). Ba vujud omadani dard, paydoishi varam, khunuk va karakht shudani uzv, kabud gashtani angushton alomati nodurust G. kardan ast; dar in hangom bandinaro burida, az digar G. mekunand. Zimni istifodai duru darozi G. mumkin ast gipotrofiyai mushakho va kontraktura (shakh shudan)-i bandhoi az harakat monda rukh namoyand.
G.-i davragi nisbatan mamul ast. Onro hangomi shikastani ustukhonhoi dastu po farovon kor mefarmoyand. Bo maqsadi mushohida kardani holati zakhm yo mavzei osebyofta, dar G.-i davragi bazan «tirezacha» meguzorand (on hangomi tar budani gach burida meshavad). Baroi dar vaqti buridan zakhmdor nasokhtani pust, bandinai in joyhoro tunuk tob medihand.
G.-i davragie, ki faqat yak bandi dast yo poyro faro megirad, tutor nom dorad. Bandinaero, ki bandhoro faro namegirad, gilza menomand. Dar vaqti oseb va bemorihoi bandi zonuvu orinj az tutor istifoda mekunand.
Baroi burida giriftani bandina asbobhoi makhsus mavjudand. Boqimondai gachro bo obi shirgarm va sobun meshuyand.