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BuHRON

buhronBuHRON (Crisis), dar rafti bemori nogahon bad shudani vazi bemor. B. mumkin ast dar natijai khastagii ziyod, hayajonu iztirob, kor dar sharoiti nomusoid (dar binoi sershavqun yo havoyash dam, hangomi tartibi nodurusti mehnatu istirohat), tagyiri obu havo, istemoli gizoi baroi bemor mamnu, az jumla khuroki serravgan, biryon yo sernamak, suiistemoli sharob va tamokukashi ruy dihad.
B.-i gipertoni hangomi az darajai muqarrari nogahon baland shudani fishori arteriya ruy medihad. Dar in mavrid sar ba dard medaroyad, charkh mezanad, dil behuzur meshavad, bemor qay mekunad. Marizon aksar vaqt az dardi dil shikoyat mekunand, ammo bazan faqat zafi umumi, dilbehuzuriro his karda, vaqti rohgardi mekalavand. Dar mavridi paydo shudani in nishonaho bemor boyad hatman ba dukhtur murojiat kunad.
B.-i gipotoni nogahon past shudani fishori arteriya ast, ki dar natijai nuqsi shadidi dil yo ragho ruy medihad. Dar in mavrid chashm siyohi mezanad, gush mahkam, dil behuzur meshavad, ehtimol bemor az hush ravad (nig. Behushi).
B.-i raghoi maynai sar shiddati zudguzari ikhtiloli gardishi khun dar mayna meboshad. Dar in mavrid dil behuzur meshavad, sar charkh zada, dard mekunad, bemor mumkin ast qay kunad; bazan dastu po kame sust yo karakht meshavand. Faoliyati organizm badi chunin ikhtiloli nevrologi zud va ba kulli barqaror megardad.
Hangomi B.-i asabi nabotii ragho fishori arteriya tagyir meyobad, dil zud-zud mezanad, atrofi dil ba dard meoyad, rangi ruy mekanad yo surkh meshavad, bemor khunuk mekhurad, araq mekunad. Bazan shikam sim-sim yo sakht dard karda, damish paydo meshavad, bemor orug mezanad, dil behuzur shuda, qay menamoyad.
Dar mavridi B.-i tireotoksiki harorati badan baland shuda, rangi ruy mekanad yo lolagun meshavad; dil nomuntazam va zud-zud mezanad, mariz bazan khotirpareshon va hatto behush megardad (nig. Igmo).
Hangomi bemorii Addison khuruji illati kori gadudhoi boloi gurda, yane B.-i gadudhoi boloi gurda ruy medihad, ki on boisi zafi umumi, dardi sar va shikam, qay, khotirpareshoni, hayajon, tashannuj va bazan behushii bemor megardad.
B.-ro dukhtur muolija mekunad. Hudtabobat hargiz joiz nest, zero zuhuroti bemori hangomi B.-i gunogun monand boshad ham, har yak bemori tarzi tabobati khudro dorad. Mas., dar mavridi ham B.-i gipertoni va ham gipotoni sari bemor charkh zada, dil behuzur meshavad. Agar sababi B.-ro dukhtur aniq karda boshad, on goh u doruhoero tavsiya mekunad, ki bemor hangomi zarurat istemol menamoyad.
Baroi odamoni giriftori B. rioyai tartibi durusti ruz, tabdili mehnatu istirohat, tagziyai murattab va khobi barohat zarur ast. Omilhoero, ki boisi B. megardand, hattalimkon raf kardan lozim. Baroi peshgirii B. illati asosiro muntazam tabobat mekunand.

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