Gunogun

Sababi chunon unvon giriftani kitob ba aqidai tahiyagari on in budast, ki «Sayf Zafari Bukhoroi, ki umre dar majlisi solikoni dini khudovandi taolo az Quron maonii (manihoi) bisyor iqtibos namuda va ba tavfiqi Hudoi taolo jam ovarda, in kitobro «Durr-ul-majolis» nom karda shud, ki tolibe va dardmande, ki ba mutolaai …

Dar fazilati sakhovati mehtar Ibrohim paygambar salotul–Lohi va salomuhu alayhi va muloimi on  Ovardand, ki Haq taolo dar sakhovat mehtar Ibrohimro chunon orosta bud, ki hargiz az gayri mehmon taom nakhurdi. To ruze peshi dari eshon marde omad va guft: «YO Ibrohim gurusna omadam, maro taom bideh». Mehtar Ibrohim nazar …

Dar Rayosati Bozrasii Davlatii avtomobilii Jumhurii Tojikiston taftishi avtomobilho – moshin oyo dar koftukovi Interpol budan yo nabudanash malumoti lahvai ovezon qaror dorad va sanjish baroi shahrvandon ozod buda narkhash taqriban 50 somoni meboshad. Malumoti mufassal dar poyon 

CHun Ibrohim /a/ az qurbon forig shud, Ismoil /a/-ro ba Hojara supurd va shukri Bori taolo kard va az peshi Hojara ravon shud va peshi Sora raft. CHun mudatte baromad, Jabrail /a/ biyomad va guft: «Hudoyat salom merasonad va meguyad, ba jihati mann khonae dar in zamin bino kun! » …

Tavre ki qayd karda shud, sistemai operatsionii MS DOS ba uayr az digar amaliyotho, hamchunin baroi idora kardani kompyuter niz istifoda burda meshavad. In programma dar disket yo diski vinchester nigoh doshta meshavad. Diske, ki dar on sistemai operatsioni sabt karda shudaast, diski sistemavi nomida meshavad. Pesh az on ki kompyuter …

Malumothoi umumi. MS DOS abreviaturai kalimahoi anglisii Micqosoft Disk Opeqating System buda, ba zaboni tojiki – sistemai operatsionii diskii Maykrosoft tarjuma karda meshavad. Avvalin versiyai in sistema soli 1981 az tarafi firmai amrikoii Maykrosoft sokhta shudaast, ki on baroi idora kardani kompyuterhoi IBM PC peshbini karda shuda bud. Dar aksariyat …

Faylho. Informatsiya dar diskhoi magniti, optiki, kompakt–diskho va digar barandagon dar shakli faylho (Files) nigoh doshta meshavad. Fayl yak qismi sathi disk meboshad, ki ba on nomi muayyane doda shudaast va dar on yagon miqdor informatsiya nigoh doshta meshavad (Rasmi 4). Dar faylho namudhoi gunoguni informatsiya, az qabili matni programmaho, …

Istifodabarandagoni kompyuter bazan soathoi duru daroz dar nazdi monitor nishasta kor mekunand. Makhsusan kudakon va navrason bo bozihoi dustdoshtai kompyuterii khud mashgul shuda, nafahmida memonand, ki onho az meyori zaruri dida ziyodtar dar nazdi kompyuter nishastaand. Dar natija, aksariyati vaqt onhodar borai dardi sar, mondashavii chashmon va khastagi shikoyat mekunand. In …

Sistemai operatsioni – majmui programmahoi ba ham aloqamand buda, hangomi ba kor darovardani kompyuter kori khudro ogoz menamoyad. Sistemai operatsioni (SO) imkoniyat medihad, ki komandaho bo yorii klaviatura yo mush ba kompyuter dokhil karda shavand, matni hujjatho, rasmho va digar informatsiya bo nomhoi muayyan dar disk sabt karda shavand, programmahoi …

Kodguzorii matnho. Kodguzorii matnho bo yorii programmahoi makhsusi tablitsahoi kodi anjom doda meshavand. Muvofiqi in tablitsaho ba har yak simvoli alifbohoi lotini va rusi yak adadi 8-bitai duyi muvofiq guzoshta meshavad, ki onro kod yo raqami simvol meguyand. Hangomi pakhshi yagon tugmai klaviatura programmai makhsus ba protsessor raqami on tugmaro …