Zamoni hozirai anglisi

Zamoni hoziraro dar Zaboni Anglisi «Present Time» meguyand va on vobasta ba davomnokii fel (hodisai sodirshavanda), iborat az 4 namud ast. Az jumla:

1. Zamoni hozirai oddi – Present simple / Simple tense;
2. Zamoni hozirai davomdor – Present continues/ Continues tense;
3. Zamoni hozirai ijroshuda – Present perfect / Perfect tens;
4. Zamoni hozirai durudaroz – Perfect continuous/ Perfect Continuous Tense;

Aknun dar zer har yak namudi zamoni hozirai zaboni anglisiro bo namunai istifoidai fel nishon medihem:

• I play (Man bozi mekunam);
• I am playing (Man bozi karda istodaam);
• I have played (Man hozir bozi kardam);
• I have been playing (Man der boz bozi karda istodaam);

MANIDOD:

1. Dar zamoni hozirai oddi (Present simple), hodisai sodirshuda kay ijro shudaast nomalum ast va baroi hamin ham onro chunin nom dodaand.

Masalan: «I often go to the park» – Man odatan ba bogi farhangi meravam. CHikhele, ki mebined dar in jo mebined mahz kay rafta shudan ba bog gufta nashudaast.

2. Zamoni hozirai davomdor (Present continues) boshad hodisahoe, ki alhol davom doda istodaast inikos menamoyad.

Masalan: Safar is doing her homework at the moment – Safar vazifahoi khonagiashro alhol ijro karda istodaast.

3. Zamoni hozirai ijroshuda (Present perfect) in hamon zamonero mefahmonad, ki hodisa alhol ijro shudaast.

Masalan: I have already done my homework – Man vazifai khonagiamro alakayijro kardam.

4. Zamoni hozirai durudaroz – Perfect continuous yo khud onro “Perfect Continuous Tense» niz meguyand va on hodisae, ki der boz davom doda istodaast, nishon medihad. Dar in zamon kalimai «been» istifoda meshavad.

Masalan: We have been preparing for our exam since morning – Mo ba imtihon az subh omoda shuda istodaem.