SHohrohi Abreshim (chin. 絲綢之路, uzbaki: Buyuk Ipak Yo’li, fors. جاده ابریشم, ar. طريق الحرير)—Osiyoro tavassuti rohhoi korvongard bo Avrupo mepayvast. Rohi Abreshim dar davroni hanuz to melod az silsilai rohhoi korvongarde iborat bud, ki dar Garb az Rumi qadim va dar sharq to ba darbori saltanati CHin tul mekashid. Rohi Abreshim, ki hamchunin tavassuti Eronu Bokhtar va Sugdiyoni qadim meguzasht, dar hamon davron nakhustin tukhmihoi taboduli iqtisodivu farhangi bayni tamaddunhoi mukhtalifro kishta, ba rushdu numui hama kishvarhoi voqe dar tuli in masiri tijorati musoidat karda bud.
Naqshahoi Barqarorkuni
Namoyandagoni vazorathoi rohu naqliyoti 19 kishvari Avrupovu Osiyo, bo shumuli CHinu Eron, Rusiyavu Turkiya va kishvarhoi Osiyoi Markazi, dar Jeneva ba khotiri ehyoi Rohi Abreshim va digar masirhoi qadimi tijorat bayni in du qora to soli 2014 vadai 43 milliard dollar sarmoyaguzori supurdaand.
In nishast bo ibtikori ESCAP va UNECE, kumissiyonhoi iqtisodii SMM dar umuri kishvarhoi Osiyovu havzai uqyonusi Orom va Avrupo doir shud.
Ammo ba farq az du hazor soli pesh, ki Rohi Abreshim Osiyoro tavassuti rohhoi korvongard bo Avrupo mepayvast, in bor sukhan dar borai ehdosi shabakahoi muosiri irtiboti, ba khusus rohhoi navi ohan meravand.
Dar Tojikiston
Tojikiston ba mahzi kishvari khushkai budanu dar bunbasti kommunikatsioni qaror doshtanash ba ehyoi Rohi Abreshim hayotan manfiatdor ast. Ba khotiri payvandi beshtar bo masirhoi umdai tijorati, az jumla masirhoi voqe dar tuli Rohi qadimi Abreshim, barnomahoe amal mekunand, ki umdatarinhoyash sokhtmoni hanuz nimatamomi rohi Kulob – Qulma – Qaroqurum du tarhi buzurgi bunyodi rohi moshingard va rohi ohan az Tojikiston tavassuti Hiroti Afgoniston to shahri Mashhad, markazi tijoratii sharqi Eron ast.
Muvofiqati usuli dar mavridi ehdosi rohi ohan bayni Tojikistonu Afgonistonu Eron hanuz dar tobistoni soli 2006 dar muloqoti ruasoi in se jumhuri dar Dushanbehosil shuda bud va felan tarhi ehdosi in roh mavridi omuzishi guruhhoi kori qaror doshtaast. Bar asosi tavofuqi badastomada, qaror ast, har kishvar on qismati in rohi ohanro, ki az qalamravash meguzarad, khudash bisozad. Ehyoi Rohi Abreshim halqai felan tangu bugikunandai bunbasti irtibotiro baroi Tojikiston sabuktar va fosilai roh to bozorhoi jahoniro baroyash kamei digar kamtar khohad kard.