Peshgiri kardani bemorihoi rudavu meda

Bemorihoi medayu ruda. Istemoli ozuqai kuhna boisi zahroludshavii organizm shuda metavonad. Hangomi zahroludshavi medaro hatman az khurok toza kardan lozim ast. Baroi in ba zarardida yakchand istakon obi shirgarm khuronda, baroi qaykuni bekhi zabon yo devori aqibi halqashro bo qoshuq yo panjai dast angezonidan lozim ast.

Yakjoya bo khurok bo rohi hozima mikroorganizmhoi bemoriovar dokhil shuda metavonand. Aksariyati onho dar dahon az tasiri moddahoi obi dahon nobud meshavand. Baze mikrobhoro kislotai gidrogenkhloridi shirai meda va moddahoi tarkibi talkha bezarar mekunand. Ammo mikroorganizmhoe hastand, ki ba tasiri in moddaho ustuvor meboshand. Chunin mikrobho ba medayu ruda daromada, afzoish meyoband va domana, isholi khunin, vabo barin bemorihoi siroyatkunandaro ba vujud meorand. Zahre, ki angezandahoi in bemoriho khorij mekunand, organizmro zahrolud mekunad.

Isholi khunin, domana, vabo, siroyatkunandaand. Az in ru odamoni ba chunin bemoriho giriftorshudaro zud ba bemorkhona firistoda, manzilashonro bo usulhoi makhsus tamiz (dezinfeksiya) mekunand. Bemorihoi ruda aksar az nushidani obhoi ravon, obi chohho nahrho va digar obanborho ba vujud meoyand. Magasho niz pahnkunandai angezandahoi bemorihoi ruda shuda metavonand.

Yak qismi mikrobhoi bemoriovar ba vositai ashyoe, ki bemoristifoda kardaast, meguzarad. Dar muborizai ziddi bemorihoi siroyatii ruda antibiotikhoro istifoda mebarand, vale onhoro zeri nazorati dukhtur boyad istemol kard. Antibiotikho dar barobari mikroorganizmhoi bemoriovar, bakteriyahoi foidanok – qalamchamikrobhoi rudaro ham nobud sokhta, boisi vayronshavii jiddii khurok megardand. In dar navbati khud ba salomatii odam tasiri manfi merasonad. Dar chunin holat istemoli chakkayu jurgot, sabzavotu mevajot, none, ki az ordi durusht pukhta shudaast, ba barqaror kardani qobiliyati hayotii bakteriyahoi ruda va ba kor daromadani jarayoni hozima yori merasonad.

Bemorihoi kijjavi. Khuroke, ki dar on tukhmi kijja (kirmimeda) mavjud ast, manbai siroyat ba shumor meravad. Chunin kirmhoi meda, ba monandi kirmi kadudona ba organizm ba vositai gushti nimbiryon yo nimpaz meguzarad. Dar gushti mohii khom ham chunin kirmho vujud doshta metavonand.

Tadbirhoi peshgiri kardani bemorihoi ruda va kijjavi. Aksar vaqt dar natijai rioya nakardani qoidahoi odditarini gigieni beparvoyona raftor kardan, ba noyi hozima mikrobu zahrho dokhil meshavand.

Dar yod dored, ki dastonro pesh az istemoli khurok shustan, sabzavotu mevajot (hatto az bogu polizi khud jam karda) – ro toza shusta khurdan, boloi khurokro baroi nanishastani changu magas pushonidan, ba har vosita magashoro nobud kardan, obi najushidaro nanushidan, gusht va mohiro nagz biryon yo pukhta khurdan lozim ast.

Dar mamlakati mo, baroi peshgiri kardani isholi khunin va domana usuli moyaguzaroni vase ba kor burda meshavad. On ba paydoish va vusati epidemiyahoe, ki odatan tobiston yakbora sar mezanad, roh namedihad.

Baroi peshgirii bemorihoi kijjavi dar maktabho muntazam hama khonandagonro muoina mekunand va ba bemoron muolijai zaruri mefarmoyand. Tasiri mashrubot va nikotin ba hazmi khurok. Mashrubot va nikotin ba sistemai hozima tasiri manfi merasonand.

Onho ba meda dokhil shuda, avval gadudhoi medaro meangezand va kori onhoro metezonand. Vale dere naguzashta gadudhoi meda durust kor namekunand va judoshavii shirai meda kam meshavad, ki ishtiho ba on vobasta ast. Odamone, ki tez-tez sharob menushand, tamoman ishtiho nadorand va khurokro durust hazm va az khud karda nametavonand. Dar natija pardai luobi medaashon bemor shuda, ba dardi gastrit (gazaki meda) duchor meshavand.

Saovol:

1. Ba shumo kadom bemorihoi medayu ruda malumand?
2. Kijja chi khel siroyat mekunad?
3. Kadom tadbirhoi peshgiri kardani bemorihoi medayu ruda va kijjavi mavjudand?
4. Oyo mashrubot va nikotin ba jarayoni hozima tasiri bad merasonand?
5. Hangomi zahroludshavii gizoi chi khel yori rasondan lozim ast?