Комрон.инфо
QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
Dar borai Qushunhoi sarhadii
Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston
Bo Qarori Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston
az 25-umi noyabri soli 2004, № 1255
(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, № 11, soli 2004, moddai 620) qabul gardidaast.
Bo Qarori Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston
az 11-umi fevrali soli 2005, № 596
(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, № 2, soli 2005, moddai 72) jonibdori gardidaast.
(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2005, № 3, mod. 121; s. 2008, № 3, mod.186; s. 2014YU №11, mod. 657; Qonuni JT az 15.03.2016 s., №1287)
Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqi, prinsiphoi tashkil va faoliyat, tainot, vazifa, sokhtor, salohiyati Qushunhoi sarhadii Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston, namudhoi sanjish va nazorati faoliyati onhoro muayyan menamoyad.
Moddai 1. Qushunhoi sarhadii Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston
Qushunhoi sarhadii Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad – Qushunhoi sarhadi) namudi makhsusi qushunhoyand, ki baroi himoya va muhofizati Sarhadi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad – Sarhadi davlati), tamomiyati arzi, sohibikhtiyori va amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston tain shudaand. (QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai Qushunhoi sarhadi
Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai Qushunhoi sarhadi ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof kardaast, iborat meboshad.
Moddai 3. Prinsiphoi faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadi
Faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadi dar asosi prinsiphoi zerin surat megirad:
– qonuniyat;
– ehtirom va rioyai huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand;
– tamini amniyati davlat;
– ehtiromi mutaqobilai sohibikhtiyori, tamomiyati arzii digar davlatho va mustahkamii sarhadhoi davlati;
– hamkorii mutaqobilai hamajoniba va sudmand bo maqomoti sarhadii davlathoi hamhudud;
– halli osoishtai masalahoi sarhad;
– yagonagii sistemai Qushunhoi sarhadi va mutamarkazonii idorakunii onho;
– yakkasardori;
– muvofiqati shakl, usul va vositahoi oshkoro va gayrioshkoroi faoliyat;
– hamkori bo maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorai mahalli, ittihodiyahoi jamyaiti va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston.
Moddai 4. Vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi
Vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi inhoyand:
– hifz va himoyai Sarhadi davlati, tamomiyati arzi va manfiathoi iqtisodii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar Sarhadi davlati;
– tamini rioyai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai Sarhadi davlati va ijroi uhdadorihoe, ki az sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston doir ba masalahoi nizomi Sarhadi davlati barmeoyand;
– ishtirok dar halli masalahoi mudofia va tamini amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar Sarhadi davlati;
– yorirasoni ba maqomoti hifzi huquq, hifzi tabiati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar himoyai huquq va manfiathoi shahrvandon, boigarii tabii va muhiti zist dar khatti sarhadi.
Moddai 5. Rohbari va idorakunii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Rohbarii umumi va nazorati faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadiro Raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad.
Rohbarii bevosita va idorakunii operativii faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadiro muovini yakumi Raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston – Farmondehi Qushunhoi sarhadii Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad, ki bo Farmoni Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vazifa tain va az vazifa ozod karda meshavad.
Muovini yakumi Farmondehi Qushunhoi sarhadii Kumitai davlatii amniyati milli hamzamon sardori Sarsitodi Qushunhoi sarhadi meboshad.
Muovini yakum va muovinoni Farmondehi Qushunhoi sarhadi bo Farmoni Prezidenta Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vazifa tain va az vazifa ozod karda meshavand (QJT az 15.03.16 s., №1287)
Moddai 6. Vakolathoi raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba
rohbarii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston:
– tibqi tartibi muqarrargardida rohbarii umumi va nazorati faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadiro amali namuda, dar on SHuroi harbiro tashkil va hayati onro tasdiq menamoyad, vakolathoi shakhsoni mansabdori Qushunhoi sarhadiro dar halli masalahoi operativi, tashkili- shtati, kadri, moliyavi va digar masalaho muqarrar menamoyad (QJT az 15.03.16 s., №1287);
– sitodhoi (guruhhoi) operativiro oid ba hamohangsozi va rohbarii amaliyothoi mushtarak hangomi guzaronidani chorabiniho dar Sarhadi davlati, bo jalbi quvva va vositahoi digar maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati tashkil menamoyad;
– Qushunhoi sarhadiro dar munosibat bo maqomoti qonunguzori, ijroiya va sudii hokimiyati davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston, hamchunin idorahoi sarhadii davlathoi khoriji namoyandagi menamoyad;
– oid ba sokhtor va shumorai Qushunhoi sarhadi, andozai mablagguzorii bujeti baroi Qushunhoi sarhadi ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston va Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston loihahoi farmonho va qarorhoro oid ba tasis, aznavtashkildihi, barhamdihi, joygirkunoni, aznavjoygirkunonii qismhoi harbi va vohidhoi Qushunhoi sarhadi, konsepsiya, naqshai takmil va rushdi Qushunhoi sarhadiro peshnihod menamoyad;
– sokhtor va shtati qismhoi harbi va vohidhoi Qushunhoi sarhadiro tasdiq namuda, ba onho dar doirai shumorai muqarrargardida, fondhoi taminoti puli, muzdi mehnat, inchunin shtati vositahoi naqliyot, tekhnikai jangi va makhsus tagyiroti zaruri vorid menamoyad;
– oinnomai Qushunhoi sarhadiro baroi tasdiq ba Sarfarmondehi Olii Quvvahoi Musallahi Tojikiston peshnihod menamoyad;
– ba khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi bo tartibi muqarrargardida rutbai avvalini afsari, rutbai harbii pesh az muhlati afsar, rutbai yak zina balandtar az rutbai harbii dar shtat baroi mansabi harbii ishgolkarda peshbinishudaro medihad (QJT az 15.03.16 s., №1287);
– bo tartibi muqarrargardida afsaron va khizmatchiyoni Qushunhoi sarhadiro ba vazifahoi harbie, ki az jonibi afsaroni kalon ishgol karda meshavand, tain va ozod menamoyad, rutbai afsarii kalonro to polkovnik medihad;
– ba barrasii Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba dokhil namudani vazifahoi harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi ba nomgui vazifahoe, ki az jonibi afsaroni olirutba ishgol karda meshavand, taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– ba barrasii Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston dar khususi ba khizmatchiyoni harbi dodani rutbahoi olii afsari, inchunin ozod namudani onho az khizmati harbi taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– namoyandagoni rasmii Qushunhoi sarhadiro dar davlathoi hamhudud dar muvofiqa bo Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vazifa tain menamoyad;
– ba barrasii Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai bo mukofothoi davlati va unvonhoi fakhri sarfaroz kardani khizmatchiyoni harbi va kormandoni gayriharbii Qushunhoi sarhadi, inchunin digar shakhsone, ki baroi ijroi vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi yori merasonand, taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– nisbati khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi az huquqhoe, ki dar Oinnomai intizomii Quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini shudaast, istifoda mebarad;
– tartibi az jonibi Qushunhoi sarhadi dodani akhboroti operativi, mahsuloti makhsusi tekhniki va digar vositahoro ba idorahoi sarhadii davlathoi khoriji muqarrar menamoyad;
– mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston baromadani khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston darkhost peshnihod menamoyad;
– mablaghoero, ki baroi nigohdorii Qushunhoi sarhadi judo gardidaand, taqsim menamoyad;
– meyor va tartibi kharojoti vositahoi moliyaviro baroi guzaronidani chorabinihoi operativi vobasta ba anjom dodani faoliyati razvedkavi va operativi-justujui, inchunin vobasta ba hifzi Sarhadi davlati, ki Qushunhoi sarhadi amali megardonand, muqarrar menamoyad;
– dar muvofiqa bo Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston dar khususi qabuli namoyandagoni idorahoi sarhadii davlathoi khoriji, inchunin firistonidani namoyandagoni Qushunhoi sarhadi ba davlathoi khoriji qaror qabul namuda, bo in maqsad dar doirai mablagguzori az hisobi bujeti davlati kharojoti moliyaviro muayyan menamoyad;
– digar vakolathoro mutobiqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad. (QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 61. Vakolathoi Farmondehi Qushunhoi sarhadi
Farmondehi Qushunhoi sarhadi:
– rohbarii bevosita va idorakunii operativii faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadiro tamin namuda, baroi omodagii khizmati-jangi va tarbiyai khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi shakhsan masul meboshad;
– doir ba tashkili sitodhoi (guruhhoi) operativi oid ba hamohangsozi va rohbarii amaliyoti mushtarak hangomi guzaronidani chorabiniho dar Sarhadi davlati, bo jalbi quvva va vositahoi digar maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati ba raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad – raisi Kumita) taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– doir ba sokhtor, shumorai Qushunhoi sarhadi, shtathoi qismhoi harbi va vohidhoi Qushunhoi sarhadi dar hajmi mablagguzorii bujeti baroi Qushunhoi sarhadi ba raisi Kumita taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– oid ba tasis, aznavtashkildihi, barhamdihi, joygirkunoni va aznavjoygirkunonii qismhoi harbi va vohidhoi Qushunhoi sarhadi, konsepsiya, naqshai takmil va rushdi Qushunhoi sarhadi ba raisi Kumita taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– guzaronidani faoliyati razvedkavi, operativi-justujui va tahqiqiro dar sistemai Qushunhoi sarhadi muvofiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston nazorat menamoyad;
– afsaron va praporshikhoro bo tartibi muqarrargardida ba vazifahoi harbi tain va az vazifahoi harbi ozod menamoyad, rutba harbii praporshik, praporshiki kalon va rutbahoi harbii afsariro to rutbai harbii kapitan medihad (QJT az 15.03.16 s., №1287);
– dar borai bo mukofothoi davlati va unvonhoi fakhri sarfaroz kardani khizmatchiyoni harbi va kormandoni gayriharbii Qushunhoi sarhadi, inchunin digar shakhsone, ki baroi ijroi vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi yori merasonand, ba raisi Kumita taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;
– dar doirai salohiyati khud digar vakolathoro amali menamoyad.
(QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 7. Sokhtori Qushunhoi sarhadi
Qushunhoi sarhadi az Dastgohi markazi, rayosathoi Qushunhoi sarhadi dar viloyatho, otryadhoi sarhadi, qismhoi harbi, komendaturaho, didbongohho (zastavaho), nuqtai guzargohhoi sarhadi, Donishkadai sarhadi, muassisahoi tibbi-harbi, talimi, vohidhoi makhsus va vohidhoi taminoti aqibgohi iborat meboshand(QJT az 15.03.16 s., №1287).
SHumorai shtati va sokhtori Qushunhoi sarhadi az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq karda meshavad. (QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 8. Himoyai malumot dar borai Qushunhoi sarhadi
SHahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba Qushunhoi sarhadi ba khizmati harbi bo tarzi ikhtiyori shomil shudaand va ba onho baroi shinosoi bo malumoti doroi sirri davlati rukhsat doda meshavad, az rasmiyoti ijozat ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati meguzarand. Vayron namudani uhdadorii oshkor nakardani sirri davlati boisi javobgarii peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston megardad.
Moddai 9. Quvva va vositahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi
Ba mafhumi quvva va vositahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi Qushunhoi sarhadi va maqomoti Qushunhoi sarhadi dokhil meshavand.
Qushunhoi sarhadi faoliyati khizmati-jangiro dar himoya va hifzi Sarhadi davlati amali menamoyand. Ba faoliyati khizmati-jangii Qushunhoi sarhadi amalhoi payvasta, faol, az rui vaqtu makon ba ham muvofiqashuda, ki baroi tamini faoliyati harbi, operativi (razvedkavi, operativi-justujui), harbii tekhniki, namoyandagii sarhadi, ittilootiyu tahlili, mamuri va digar namudhoi faoliyat, ki dar Sarhadi davlati, dar doirai qalamravi nazdisarhadi, nohiyahoi nazdisarhadi, mintaqahoi masul va guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlati guzaronida meshavand, taalluq dorand.
Maqomoti Qushunhoi sarhadi az maqomoti razvedka va maqomoti nazorati sarhadi iborat meboshand.
Maqomoti razvedka faoliyati razvedkavi va operativi-justujuiro bo maqsadi ba dast ovardani malumot dar borai dushmani ehtimoli, digar malumoti jolibi diqqat, baroi oshkor sokhtan, peshbini namudan va barham dodani faoliyati razvedkavi-takhribi va digar amalhoi gayriqonuni dar Sarhadi davlati va hududi nazdisarhadiro bo vositaho va usulhoi makhsus (operativi) amali menamoyad.
Maqomoti nazorati sarhadi chunin faoliyatro amali menamoyand:
– nazorati davlatii rioyai nizomi Sarhadi davlati, nizomi sarhadi, nizomi guzargohho ba vositai Sarhadi davlati;
– oshkorkuni, ogohkuni va peshgirii jinoyatho, huquqvayronkunihoi mamuri, ki ba nizomi muqarrargardidai Sarhadi davlati, nizomi sarhadi va nizomi guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlati tahdid mekunand;
– yakjoya bo digar maqomoti makhsusi vakolatdori nazorati davlati ba vositai Sarhadi davlati guzaronidani shakhson, vositahoi naqliyot, bor, mol va hayvonot;
– digar vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi, ki dar qonunguzori muqarrar gardidaand.
(QJT az 20.03.08 №365)
Moddai 10. Hamkorii Qushunhoi sarhadi bo digar maqomot
Qushunhoi sarhadi faoliyati khudro dar yakjoyagi bo maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii mahalli, digar tashkilothoi Jumhurii Tojikiston, sarfi nazar az shakli molikiyat, dar muvofiqa bo raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyand.
Bo maqsadi tamini amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston Qushunhoi sarhadi dar muvofiqa bo raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston sarivaqt ba Vazorati korhoi khorijii Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba hodisahoi vayronkunii Sarhadi davlati, ki az rui onho tahqiq meguzaronad, inchunin oid ba vorid gardidan ba Jumhurii Tojikiston va az hududi on baromadani shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand ittilo medihad.
Qushunhoi sarhadi dar muvofiqa bo raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, idorahoi sarhadii davlathoi khoriji, tashkilothoi baynalmilali oid ba masalahoi sarhadi dar asosi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki az jonibi Tojikiston etirof gardidaand, hamkori menamoyad.
(QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 11. Faoliyati namoyandahoi rasmii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Namoyandagoni rasmii Qushunhoi sarhadi dar davlathoi hamhudud faoliyati khudro dar asosi sozishnomahoi dutarafa ijro menamoyand.
Moddai 12. Rioyai huquq va ozodihoi inson va shahrvand dar faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadi
Jumhurii Tojikiston hangomi az jonibi Qushunhoi sarhadi ijro namudani faoliyati khud rioya namudani huquq va ozodihoi insonro kafolat medihad.
Hama guna mahdudkunii huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand az jonibi Qushunhoi sarhadi va shakhsoni mansabdori onho faqat tibqi asos, doira va tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki az jonibi Tojikiston etirof gardidaand, mumkin ast. Hamzamon ba khizmatchiyoni harbi va hayati gayriharbii Qushunhoi sarhadi amalhoi past zadani shanu sharafi shahrvandon man ast.
SHakhsoni mansabdori Qushunhoi sarhadi vazifadorand, ki ba shahrvandon az rui darkhosti onho oid ba sababi az tarafi Qushunhoi sarhadi mahdud karda shudani huquq va ozodihoi onho akhborot va tavzehot dihand.
Malumoti dar rafti faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadi dar borai hayoti shakhsii shahrvand ba dast omada, ki ba shanu sharafi u aloqamandi dorand yo ba manfiathoi qonunii u zarar rasonida metavonand, bo rozigii shahrvand ba hej kas, ba istisnoi holathoi dar qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbinishuda, khabar doda nameshavand.
SHahrvande, ki amal va yo beamalii shakhsoni mansabdori Qushunhoi sarhadiro boisi poymol shudani huququ ozodi va manfiathoi qonunii khud mehisobad, huquq dorad, ki ba maqomoti boloii Qushunhoi sarhadi, prokuratura yo sud shikoyat namoyad.
Moddai 13. Huquq va vazifahoi Qushunhoi sarhadi
Qushunhoi sarhadi uhdadorand:
– tavassuti tamomi imkoniyathoi mavjuda ba tavri gayriqonuni tagyir dodan va uburi Sarhadi davlatiro dar mahal roh nadihand;
– hujumi musallahonaro ba qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston zada gardonida, mojarohoi musallahona va digar mojarohoro dar Sarhadi davlati peshgiri namoyand, az in qasdhoi jinoyatkorona aholi, molikiyati davlati va digar shaklhoi molikiyatro himoya namoyand;
– vayronkunandagoni Sarhadi davlatiro oshkor va dastgir namoyand;
– az tarafi shakhson va vositahoi naqliyot berun az guzargohho yo bo tarzi gayriqonuni guzashtani Sarhadi davlatiro peshgiri namoyand va ba onho roh nadihand;
– ijroi uhdadorihoero, ki az sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi nizomi Sarhadi davlati barmeoyand, tamin namoyand;
– rioyai qoidahoi nizomi Sarhadi davlatiro, ki khususiyati ijozati yo ogohkuni dorand, nizomi sarhadi va nizomi guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlatiro nazorat namoyand;
– faoliyati qushuni, razvedkavi, operativiyu qushuni, harbi-tekhniki va nizomi – guzariro anjom dihand;
– peshbarii parvandahoro oid ba qonunshikanihoi mamurie, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba ikhtiyori onho voguzor namudaast, anjom dihand, dar doirai salohiyati khud in parvandahoro barrasi namoyand va qarorhoi oidi onhoro ijro kunand;
– az rui parvandahoe, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba ikhtiyori onho guzoshtaast, tahqiqi peshaki barand;
– qonunshikanihoero, ki bo tamini hifzi Sarhadi davlati vobastaand peshgiri namoyand;
– dar mavridi zarurat justuju va amaliyoti sarhadi guzaronand;
– nazorati muhojiratiro dar guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlati amali namoyand.
Qushunhoi sarhadi huquqhoi zerinro dorand:
– dar zaminkhoe, ki mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston az rui meyorhoi muqarrarshuda ba istifodai bemuhlat (doimi) doda meshavand, inshooti zaruriii muhandisiyu tekhniki bunyod namoyand, sokhtmoni khathoi aloqa va kommunikatsiyaro anjom dihand, tekhnika va silohro joygir va istifoda kunand; (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
– hangomi ijroi vazifahoi khizmati dar har qitai mahal qaror doshta boshand va dar on ozodona raftu omad kunand, az molikon va istifodabarandagoni qitahoi zamin dar mintaqai sarhad judo namudani joyro baroi raftu omadi naryadhoi sarhadi, tajhizonidan va dar holati durust nigoh doshtani guzargohhoi miyoni panjaraho, guzargohhoi miyoni digar moneaho talab namoyand;
– bo maqsadi peshgiri va rafi vayronkunii nizomi Sarhadi davlati, nizomi sarhadi, nizomi guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlati hujjathoi zarurii shakhson, hujjathoi vositahoi naqliyotro sanjand, vositahoi naqliyot va borhoi dar onho budaro az nazar guzaronand;
– tavassuti naryadhoi sarhadi shakhsonero, ki baroi vayronkunii Sarhadi davlati, nizomi sarhadi, nizomi guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlati gumonbar shudaand, nigoh dorand va shakhsan az nazar guzaronand, chunin shakhsonro ba ikhtiyori juzu tomho, qismhoi Qushunhoi sarhadi yo joyhoi digar baroi oshkor namudani holathoi sarhadshikani barand;
– shakhsonero, ki nizomi Sarhadi davlati, nizomi sarhadi yo nizomi guzargohhoi Sarhadi davlatiro vayron kardaand, jihati tartib dodani protokol ba muhlati to 3 soat va dar holathoi zaruri baroi muqarrar kardani shakhsiyat va muayyan namudani holathoi qonunshikani to 3 shabonaruz ba tavri mamuri dastgir namoyand va az in holat ba tavri khatti ba prokuror dar muddati 24 soat az lahzai dastgir kardan khabar rasonand;
– dastgirshudagonro az nazar guzaronand, hamchunin aznazarguzaronii shakhsi va dar mavridi zarurat giriftani chizu chorai hamrohi onho buda va hujjathoi onhoro anjom dihand. Dar khususi har yak holati ba tavri mamuri dastgir kardan, aznazarguzaronii shakhsii dastgirshuda, aznazarguzaroni va giriftani chizu chorai hamrohi u buda protokol tartib doda meshavad;
– bo ijozati prokuror shahrvandoni khorichi va shakhsoni beshahrvandiero, ki Sarhadi davlatiro gayriqonuni ubur kardaand, va dar asoshoi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii jumhurii Tojikiston oidi onho dar borai ba maqomoti sarhadi davlathoi hamhudud suporidan yo az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba tariqi mamuri berun kardan karor va halnomai zaruri qabul shudaast, to vaqti baroi ijroi qaror va halnomai zaruri bozdorand;
– shakhsonero, ki ba tavri mamuri bozdoshta shudaand, dar binohoi makhsusi baroi in maqsadho tajhizonidashudai Qushunhoi sarhadi nigoh dorand;
– harakati shakhson va vositai naqliyotro dar doirai qalamravi nazdisarhadimuvaqqatan mahdud yo man namoyand, hamchunin shahrvandonro ba nuqtahoi alohidai mahal roh nadihand;
– digar huquqhoro, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tochikiston muqarrar namudaast, amali namoyand.
Dar surati jori namudani nizomi vaziyati favqulloda dar hududi nazdisarhadi ba Qushunhoi sarhadi bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mumkin ast, huquq va uhdadorihoi ilovagi tanho dar doirai himoyai Sarhadi davlati voguzor shavand.
Moddai 14. Hayati shakhsii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Hayati shakhsii Qushunhoi sarhadi az khizmatchiyoni harbi va kormandoni gayriharbii Qushunhoi sarhadi iborat meboshad. Tamini Qushunhoi sarhadi bo hayati shakhsi mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo tartibi zerin ba roh monda meshavad:
– bo khizmatchiyoni harbi – ba tavri ikhtiyori dokhil gardidan va davat namudani shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ba khizmati harbi;
– bo kormandoni gayriharbi – ba tavri ikhtiyori ba kor daromadan.
Ba khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi (gayr az khizmatchiyoni harbie, ki khizmati harbiro ba tariqi davat ado mekunand) shahodatnomahoi khizmatie, ki namunaash az jonibi raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar gardidaast, doda meshavad.
Hizmati harbi dar Qushunhoi sarhadi mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali megardad.
Faoliyati mehnatii kormandoni gayriharbi dar Qushunhoi sarhadi mutobiqi qonunguzorii mehnati Jumhurii Tojikiston amali megardad.
Tayyor kardan, aznavtayyorkuni, takmili ikhtisosi kadrho va mutakhassisoni Qushunhoi sarhadi dar maktabhoi talimii harbii Jumhurii Tojikiston, markazhoi talimi (maktabho), inchunin dar asosi shartnomahoi baynalmilali dar maktabhoi talimii harbii digar davlatho ba roh monda meshavad.
Moddai 15. Kormandoni gayrinizomii Qushunhoi sarhadi
(bo QJT az 20.03.08s., №365 khorij karda shud)
Moddai 16. Istifodai quvvai jismoni, vositahoi makhsus, siloh va tekhnikai harbi dar faoliyati
Qushunhoi sarhadi
(QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Qushunhoi sarhadi himoyai Sarhadi davlatiro dar doirai qalamravi nazdisarhadi anjom doda, jihati zada gardonidani hujumi musallahona ba qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston, peshgiri kardani kushishi rabuda ba khorija burdani havopaymoho, kishtihoi daryoi va digar vositahoi naliyoti, siloh va tekhnikai harbiro istifoda mebarand. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Siloh va tekhnikai harbiro hamchunin dar in mavridho istifoda burdan mumkin ast: (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
– bar ziddi shakhson, hayvopaymoho, kishtihoi daryoi va vositahoi nakliyotie, ki Sarhadi davlatiro bo vayron kardani tartibi muqarrarnamudai Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai Sarhadi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston» meguzarand (guzashtaand), dar javobi quvvai istifodaburdai onho yo dar holathoe, ki peshgirii sarhadshikani yo dastgir namudani sarhadshikanon bo usulhoi digar imkon nadorad;
– baroi hifzi shahrvandon az hamlae, ki ba hayot va salomatii onho tahdid mekunad;
– baroi ozod kardani garavgonon;
– baroi zada gardonidani hujum ba khizmatchiyoni harbi, shakhsone, ki oid ba muhofizati Sarhadi davlati vazifai khizmati yo qarzi jamiyatiro ado mekunand, azoi oilai onho dar surate, ki ba hayoti onho khatar tahdid mekunad;
– baroi zada gardonidani hamla ba juzu tomho va obekthoi Qushunhoi sarhadi, Quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston, digar qushunho va sokhtorhoi harbi, ki dar himoyai Sarhadi davlati ishtirok menamoyand, az jumla baroi rasonidani kumak ba kishtihoi daryoi, havopaymoho va charkhbolho dar vaqti bargardonidani hujum ba onho.
Pesh az istifodai siloh va tekhnikai harbi dar borai istifodai onho boyad ogohii aniq doda shavad va tirparronii ogohkunanda surat girad.
Siloh va tekhnikai harbi hangomi zada gardonidani hujumi musallahona ba kalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston, hamlai nogahoni yo musallahona ba khizmatchiyoni harbi va digar shahrvandon, hujum bo istifodai tekhnikai harbi, havopaymoho, kishtihoi daryoi va digar vositahoi naqliyot, muqobiliyati musallahona, bo siloh gurekhtani shakhsoni dastgirshuda, baroi ozod kardani garavgonon be ogohi ba kor burda meshavad. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Hizmatchiyoni harbi huquq dorand, baroi bezarar sokhtani hayvonone, ki ba hayot va salomatii khizmatchiyoni harbi va digar shahrvandon tahdid mekunand, hamchunin baroi dodani bongi khatar va yo davat namudani yori silohro istifoda barand. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Ba kor burdani siloh va tekhnikai harbi man ast: (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
– ba muqobili zanon va noboligon, ba istisnoi holathoi hujumi musallahona az tarafi onho yo muqobiliyati musallahona va yo hujumi guruhie, ki ba hayot tahdid mekunand;
– ba muqobili havopaymoho, kishtihoi daryoi va digar vositahoi naqliyote, ki musofir dorand;
– ba muqobili shakhsone, ki Sarhadi davlatiro gayriqonuni ubur kardaand yo qasdi uburi onro dorand, agar amal aniq tasodufi boshad yo bo sababi falokat, tahti tasiri omilhoi bartarafnashavandai tabii ba amal omada boshad.
Hangomi ijroi vazifahoi marbut ba himoyai Sarhadi davlati dar doirai qalamravi nazdisarhadi khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi vositahoi makhsus (dastband yo vositai digar baroi dastbandi, kaltaki rezini, moddahoi ashkovar, vositahoi sado va rushnoidihandae, ki tasiri ba tarafi digar jalb kardani diqqatro dorand, asbobho baroi mani majburii naqliyot), quvvai jismoni, az jumla usulhoi jangii muhoriba va saghoi khizmatiro ba kor mebarand.
Modddai 17. Himoyai huquqi va ijtimoii khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi va azoi oilai onho
Hizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi az huquqho, imtiyozho, kafolatho va jubroni davlati, inchunin az vazi huquqie, ki sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi khizmatchiyoni harbi va azoi oilai onho muqarrar kardaand, istifoda mebarand.
Hizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi hangomi ijroi vazifahoi khizmati hamchun namoyandagoni hokimiyat baromad mekunand va tahti himoyai davlat meboshand.
Ijroi talaboti khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi hangomi adoi vazifahoi khizmati az tarafi shahrvandon va shakhsoni mansabdor hatmi meboshad. Dar surati gayriqonuni budani chunin talabot nisbati amalhoi khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston shikoyat karda meshavad.
Amalhoi gayriqonuni nisbati khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi va shahrvandone, ki ba onho dar muhofizati Sarhadi davlati yori merasonand, ki dar itoat nakardan, tahqir kardan, muqobiliyat nishon dodan, tahdid namudan, rasonidani zarari jismoni va yo suiqasd namudan ba hayot, salomati va molu mulki onho zuhur yoftaand, inchunin digar amalhoe, ki ba khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi baroi ijroi vazifahoyashon khalal merasonand, javobgarii dar qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrarshudaro peshbini mekunad.
Kormandoni gayrinizomii Qushunhoi sarhadi dar holati jalb namudani onho ba chorabinihoi ba muhofizat va himoyai Sarhadi davlati dakhldoshta, ki ba uhdadorihoi khizmatii onho aloqamandii bevosita nadorand, az huquqhoi ba khizmatchiyoni harbi dodashuda istifoda mebarand.
Taminoti pulii khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi az maoshi mohonai vazifavi va maoshi mohona baroi rutbai harbi, ki maoshi mohonai taminoti pulii khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadiro tashkil medihad, ilovapuli baroi sobiqai khizmat va digar ilovapuliho iborat meboshad. Andoza va tartibi pardokhti taminoti pulii khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi az tarafi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 18. Masuliyati khizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Hizmatchiyoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi dar haddi salohiyati khud, ki Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan kardaand, mustaqilona qaror qabul menamoyand. Baroi amalhoi gayriqonunii khud onho muvofiqi qonunguzorii amalkunandai Jumhurii Tojikiston ba chavobgari kashida meshavand.
Dar holati az tarafi khizmatchii harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi ijro namudani farmoni (farmoishi) gayriqonuni shakhsi mansabdore, ki in farmonro (farmoishro) barovardaast, javobgar ast.
Moddai 19. Silohu asliha va vositahoi tajhizotii Qushunhoi sarhadi
(QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Qushunhoi sarhadi bo silohu asliha, tekhnikai harbi va makhsus, molu mulki harbi-tekhniki, ki baroi ijro namudani vazifahoi ba zimmai onho guzoshtashuda zarurand, tamin karda meshavand. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Tamiri silohu asliha va tekhnikai Qushunhoi sarhadi dar korkhonahoi tamirii Qushunhoi sarhadi va dar korkhonahoi dar ikhtiyori maqomoti hokimiyati davlati oid ba mudofia va digar maqomoti hokimiyati ijroiya buda bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin dar korkhonahoi davlathoi khorija bo tartibi dar sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof kardaast muayyangardida guzaronida meshavad. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Nazorati sifati silohu asliha, tekhnikai harbi va makhsus, molu mulki harbi-tekhniki va digar molu mulk, korho va khizmatrasonihoro, ki az tarafi korkhonaho ijro meshavand, namoyandagoni harbii Qushunhoi sarhadi, bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston amali megardonand. (QJT az 27.11.14s., №1148)
Moddai 20. Taminoti moliyavi va moddi-tekhnikii Qushunhoi sarhadi
Taminoti moliyavi va moddiyu tekhnikii Qushunhoi sarhadi az hisobi mablaghoi bujeti davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad.
Meyor va tartibi taminoti moddiyu tekhnikii Qushunhoi sarhadi bo peshnihodi raisi Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 21. Nazorati prokurori
Nazorati rioyai daqiq va ijroi yakkhelai qonunhoro dar faoliyati Qushunhoi sarhadi Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokurorhoi tobei on dar doirai vakolati khud tatbiq menamoyand(QJT az 20.03.08s., №365)
Moddai 22. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur
Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.
Prezidenti
Jumhurii Tojikiston Emomali Rahmon
sh. Dushanbe, 1 marti soli 2005
№ 82
