GUNJISHK PARANDAI SHIFODOR AST

GUNJISHK (CHumchuq) parandaest mashhur ba zeboi va khushrang bo andak kalontar az ahli va nulash boriku daroztar ast. Behtarini navhoi on farbehi dashtiash meboshad, ki dar fasli zimiston girifta shuda boshad. Vale khonagiash agarchi farbeh ham, ki boshad, baroi davoi bisyor zaif ast, hatto nameshoyad.

Mizoji gunjishki ahli dar darajai duvum garm va khushk ast, vale mizoji dashtiash dar khushki ziyodtar meboshad. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: gunjishkro pukhta bikhurand, badanro garm va farbeh mekunad, baroi odamoni tarmizoje, ki dar badani onho bodho paydo meshuda boshand, muvofiq ast va bohi onhoro ba harakat meovarad, maniro ziyoda menamoyad va olati mardiro ba harakat meovarad.

Gushti  gunjishkro bikhurand, darunro muloim megardonad, vale qismhoi digarash darunro mebandad. Qavlho zikr shudaand, ki gunjishk az parandai sara ast baroi illathoi gunogun: folij, kaj shudani ruy, sustu notavon gashtani azo, karakhti, sustii jigar, istisqo (vodyanka), zardparvin, sustii gurda va boh, inchunin monandi inho doru meshavad; behtarin davoest baroi odamoni khunukmizoj va tarmizoj, inchunin baroi kase, ki az bisyorii bodi shikami khud shikoyat namoyad, doru meboshad.

Magzi sari nari onro dar vaqti hayajoni budanash girifta, dar ravgani bodomi shirin biryon karda, bo khurishhoi khushbuyi taomi purquvvat bikhurand, bagoyat bohro meangezad va maniro ziyoda mekunad, inchunin oloti mardiro ba junbish meovarad. Bachai on baroi harakat dodani boh va shiddati ba junbish ovardani zakar qavitar ast, khususan az chizhoi darunashu parhoyash pok karda, bo zardii tukhmi murg va ravgani zaytun biryon kunandu bikhurand, niz tukhmi gunjishk dar in bobat qavi meboshad.

In dar beh kardani badan davoi bemisl ast. Maynaashro bo zardii tukhmi murg bikhurand, bohro barmeangezad va agar bo sharob bikhurand, niz hamin khosiyatro dorad. Maynaashro zanoni nazoyanda az tag bardorand, boisi zud homila shudani onho megardad.

Vale khurdani gunjishk ba kasoni garmmnzoj zarar dorad. Davoyash anor, gurai angur va sikanjabini tursh oshomidan ast. Behtar meshavad agar gushti onro obi anor yo gura poshida, bikhurand, to ki zudhazm gardad, zero ki gushti on sakht va garmmizoj ast.

CHun gunjishkro sar burida, khuni onro dar ordi nask bichakonand va khamirashro kulula sozandu khushk namuda, dar vaqti mubosharat yak kululai onro bo asal soida, ba zakar bimoland va poyro ba zamin naguzoshta, mubosharat namoyand, bohro barmeangezad. Huni gunjishkro dar chashm chakonand, guli dar on aftodaro pok menamoyad.

Sargini on bisyor garm va khushk ast, guli chashmro pok mekunad, dogi kunjidakro daf menamoyad, inchunin doghoi digari dar rukhsora paydoshudaro nest mekunad. Sarginashro bo obi dahan sirishta bimoland, ozahro khushk karda merezonad va doghoi kunjidakro barham medihad.

Ustukhonashro soida bikhurand, medaro qavi megardonad va isholro band mekunad. Agar onro bikhoyand, ba uzvhoi daruni shikam va rudaho bagoyat zarar dorad. Balki az khoidan yo soida khurdani ustukhoni on khuddori kardan behtar ast, zero surkhruda va rudahoi shikamro mekharoshad.

Hokistari pari onro bimoland, varamhoro tahlil medihad. CHun gunjishki zindaro ba gayr az sarash parhoyashro bikanandu dar oshyonai zanburi asal biyovezand, to az gazidani zanburon bimirad, bad onro dar ravgan bijushonandu on ravganro bimoland, sustii olati mardiro daf mekunad, bohro qavi megardonad va olati mardiro ba junbish meovarad.