GEPATARGIYA

GEPATARGIYA (az yun. hepat, hepatos – jigar, argia – befaoliyati), ensefalopatiyai jigar, yake az navhoi sindromi kliniki. G. bo ikhtiloli asabiyu ruhi, ki binobar illati vaznini jigar sar zadaast, ba vujud meoyad. Beshtar dar asnoi gepatit, sirrozi jigar, distrofiyai zahrii jigar rukh menamoyad; on metavonad dar ashkhosi giriftori ikhtiloli shadidi bo khun tamin shudani jigar (trombozi shadidi venai jigar, sahvan bastani arteriyai jigar dar vaqti jarrohi), hamchunin dar bemorone, ki bayni venahoi bobi va tihii onho anastomozi suni guzoshta shudaast, ba vuqu payvandad.
Inkishofi G. ba kohishi faoliyati bezarargardonii jigar, ki boisi ikhtiloli mubodilai moddaho va dar khun jam shudani ammiak, fenolho va dig. moddahoi zararnok (onho silsilai asabi markazro zahrolud mesozand) megardand, vobastagi dorad.
Hangomi illati shadidi jigar G. tezutund ogoz meyobad: serhayajoni, gallyutsinatsiyai binoi va shunavoi, hazayon, amneziya, igmoi jigar va g. Dar mavridi bemorihoi muzmini jigar boshad, G. tadrijan sar meshavad: eyforeya va depressiya, zafi khotira, demensiya, ikhtiloli khob (khoboludii ruzona va bekhobii shabona) va bosira, tagyir yoftani husni khat, sardard, sustharakati, sarcharkhi va g.; pilki chashm, labho va dast melarzand.
Bo maqsadi tabobati G. illati jigarro muolija mekunand. Farjomi bemori jiddi ast.