DISBAKTERIOZ

DISBAKTERIOZ (Dysbacteriosis), tagyir yoftani tarkib va tanosubi miqdorii mikroflorai zarurii uzvhoi tihi (kholi), ki ba muhit (mas., rohi boloi nafas, ruda) va pusti odam tamos dorand.
Faoliyati fiziologii organizm va nerui muhofizii on ba hayoti mikrofloraho sakht marbut ast. Mikroflorai zarurie, ki dar ruda, rohi boloi nafas va pusti odam zindagi mekunand, odatan, in uzvhoro az tasiri mikroorganizmhoi bemoriovar hifz menamoyand. Qonuniyati mazkur khususan dar mikroflorai ruda khub omukhta shudaast.
D. sababhoi gunogun dorad, mas., tagyir yoftani muhit, tarzi gizogiri, istemoli mashruboti spirti, bemoriho va g. YAke az sababhoi asosii D. khudsarona va benazorat istemol kardani doruhoi ziddibakteriyavi meboshad. Dar in mavrid mikroflorai zarurii organizm zeri tasiri doru mahv gashta, mikroflorai nisbati doruho purbardosht ziyod meshavad. Dar hama guna mavrid ba inkishofi D. ikhtiloli masuniyat (immunitet)-i organizm musoidat mekunad.
Hangomi D. mumkin ast baze namudhoi mikroflorai zaruri (mas., bifidobakteriyaho, qalamchamikrobi ruda va turshonandai shir va g.) nest gashta, ba joi onho mikroorganizmhoe paydo shavand, ki qablan vujud nadoshtand yo khele kam budand (mas., zanburughoi jinsi kandida, stafilokokkho, proteyaho va g.). Dar in mavrid organizm zaif shuda, iltihobi uzvho va hatto ufunat (sensis) ba vujud meoyad. Bisyor vaqt bemorihoe, ki bar asari D. rukh menamoyand, tabobati makhsusro taqozo mekunand.
Muolijai D. boyad ba tavri kompleksi surat girad. Doruhoi biologii bakteriyavi, ki tarkibashon az bifidobakteriyaho iborat ast, bakteriyahoi bemoriovarro mahv sokhta, masuniyati organizmro meafzoyand. Dar in bobat istifodai doruhoi taqviyatbakhsh niz naf dorad. Hangomi D.-i ruda doruhoi fermenti (panzinorm, festal va g.) tain mekunand. Istifodai antibiotikho hamon vaqt joiz ast, ki agar dar mikroflorai mariz angezandai yagon bemorii siroyati oshkor shuda boshad.
Baroi peshgirii D. roh nadodan ba istifodai khudsarona va benazorati doruhoi ziddibakteriyavi muhim ast. Badi muolija ba doruhoi ziddibakteriyavi doruhoi bakteriyaviro kor namefarmoyand. Istemoli khuroki sergizo niz baroi jilavgirii D. ahamiyati kalon dorad.