Madaniyat va Sanat

Ba dast qalam gired. Dar ruyi kogaz surobhoi ba zur namoyon- ro ba vositai qalam tasvir menamoem; khatho boyad ba qadri kofi borik boshand, faromush nasozed, ki khathoi ziyodatiro pok kardan zarur meoyad. Ba vositai qalam davra ba davra hayvonotro dar holati harakathoi gunogun tasvir menamoem. Zimni ijroi kor tavassuti …

Sanati oroishiyu amalii mardumi qirgizro dar amalhoi anjomyofta dar tekhnikai applikatsiya, ki to zamoni mo boqi mon- daand, didan mumkin. Istilohi «applikatsiya» az kalimai loti- nii applikatus girifta shuda, manoyash guzoshtani ashyoe ba boloi ashyoi digar va ba tartib, chunone dar bolo qayd shuda bud. Tekhnikai «applikatsiya» payvast kardani juziyotro …

Tazod vositaest, ki zebogii dunyoro dar yagonagi, mutobiqat, muvofiqati tamomi shaklhoi on ifoda menamoyad. Tazod hangomi muqoisa namudani kalon va khurd paydo meshavad. Hangomi muqoisa kardani tobishi range, ki tibqi nav gunogun ast va silsilai rangho tazodi rang paydo megardad. Usul takrorshavii davrii yagon namudi juziyotest, ki ba vo- sitai …

Dar guldonhoi buluri va shishagi chunin gulho, misli sadbarg, kala, sunbul, nargis, mekhchagul, guli barfak khele zebo ba nazar merasand. Dar guldonhoi safoli gulhoi sahroi – khujasta, abbosi khushnamoyand. Dar guldonhoi tang, daroz gulho bo dastahoi daroz – delfinium, guli yoqut, guli dovudi. Dastagul chi gunae, ki naboshad, vay abadi …

Tarikhi niyogoni mo dar yodgorihoi mamuli arkheologii Qirgiziston – tasvirhoi ruyisangi peshnihod shudaand. Baroi har nafari mo, nadonistani tarikhu farhangi kishvari aziz va mardumi khud, darki zabon va farhangi manavii khalqhoi digarro nihoyat dushvor megardonad. Mo boyad malumoti tarikhi va jugrofiro dar borai Saymalu- Tosh (tasvirhoi ruyisangi), ki to zamoni …

Mo khub medonem, ki gulho hamesha ba mo khursandi meorand, hama chizro dar atrofi mo oro medihand. Dar rasmi A. S. CHuykov «Gulhoi Qirgiziston» mushohida kardan mumkin ast, ki chi guna dukhtaroni khushbakhti Qirgiziston ba oyandai khud, misli gunbadi falak tozavu bekanor, bo gulhoi idonai dar kuhhoi Ala-Toy jamovarishuda nazar …

YAkumi sentyabr – «Ruzi donish». Dar in ruz dar tamomi maktabhoi jumhurii mo zangi avval sado medihad va soli navi tahsil ogoz megardad. In ruzi faromushnashavanda dar dili har yak nafar boqi memonad: hama gulhoi zeboi tiramohi dar dast meravand, zang sado medihad va dar ruyi hama tabassumi zebo huvaydost. …

Janri razmi janri sanati tasviri buda, ba mavzui jang bakh- shida shudaast. Janri razmi pesh az janri tarikhi ba vujud omadaast. Vay juzi tarkibii janri tarikhi mahsub meyobad, chunki dar tasvir joyi asosiro ishgol mekunad va ba muhoribaho, epizodhoi hayoti harbi bakhshida shudaast. Kalimai mazkur (az faronsavii bataille) dar tarjuma …

Interyer az kalimai faronsavi girifta shuda, manoyash «dar dokhil», «andarun» meboshad. Interyer juzhoi tarkibii dokhili bino, ki javobguyi zeboi buda, baroi inson sharoiti barohati hayotro tamin menamoyad. Tajdidi yak qismi rasm, ki interyerro tasvir menamoyad, chandho sol pesh ruy dod. Dar sanati Misri qadim jussahoi tas- virshuda dar manzari interyer …

Dar miyonai asri XIX romantizm joyi khudro ba realizm dod, bar ivazi portreti idona portreti kameravi omad. Dar in joda rassomoni taraqqiparvar naqshi muhim bozidand. Onho khudro «Rafoqati namoishgohhoi sayyor» nomidand. Ba raviyai mazkur portretnigori mashhur Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy rohbari me- kard. Rassomoni taraqqiparvar ba shakli portret navgoni vorid kardand. …