Zafaron

Zafaron — in torhoi guli rastani meboshad, ki monandi gulhoi mahsar ast, bisyor khushbuy. Rangash zardi tirai moil ba surkhi, vale chun mahsar khor nadorad. Bargash monandi bargi yosamin va piyozakash monandi piyozaki nargis ast. Dar miyoni guli on se-chor torhoi zafaron dorad.

In rastaniro aksar dar Kashmir, Eron, Ispaniya va digar mamlakatho mesabzonand, dar nimjazirai Absheroni Jumhurii Ozarboyjon niz meruyonand. Behtarini hamaash kashmiri, bad az on eroni va soni ispanii on ast, vale ozarboyjoniash kambuy va zaif meboshad.Mizochash dar darajai duvum garm va dar yakum khushk ast.

Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: agar inro ba darun istemol farmoyand, farahi bisyor meovarad, hamai dah hissi odamiro qavi megardonad; khislati chaspandagi dorad; moddahoi zararnok va nodarkorro pazonida, baroi khorij shudan muhayyo mesozad; khilti balgamro az badbu gashtan man mekunad va inchunin onro az vayron shudan nigoh medorad; peshobro meronad, qabzkunanda ast, yane moddahoi zararnok va nodarkori ba uzvho rekhtashavandaro man mekunad; bohro ba harakat meovarad; javhari ruhi hayvoniro, ki manbaash dil ast, qavi megardonad; quvvatbakhshi jigar, uzvhoi daruni shikam va uzvhoi nafas meboshad, dar inson hissi nishot meovarad, khanda paydo mekunad, khichak va gurdaro pok menamoyad, bashararo sof mekunad; quvvati davoro ba dil va uzvhoi digar burda merasonad; girehhoi mayna, jigar va sipurzro mekushoyad.

4,5 grammashro zanho bo choy furu barand, dushvorii zoidanro oson mekunad. Agar har ruz az on 0,2 gramm bikhurand, sipurzro ba darajae pok mekunad, ki yoftani on amri muhol megardad; in miqdorro bo mayi pukhtagi bikhurand, khumorro daf menamoyad; agar inro bo asal bikhurand, sangi gurda va khichakro mayda karda merezo-ad, bo kokuti bikhurand, dardi bachadon va maqadro daf mekunad.

Zafaronro bibuyand, varami pardahoi daruni sinaro naf dorad, khob meovarad. Agar zafaronro os karda, chun surma ba chashm kashand, chashmro ravshan mekunad va pardai ba on aftodaro, ki chashmro torik megardonad, daf menamoyad, inchunin dar natijai bemori kabud gashtani chashmro ba isloh meovarad; shilpuqi, qutur va reshi chashmro shifo mebakhshad.

Zafaronro dar ob jushonida, on obro kam-kam va bardavom ba sar birezand, dardi shadidi sar va bekhobiro ba ibro meovarad. Agar inro guzoshta bandand, obravii chashmro isloh va ba chashm furomadani rutubathoro man mekunad; reshi jamra, ki muhlik meboshad va varami garmi gushro megardonad; dardi sari az sardi baamalomadaro taskin medihad, bekhobiro daf mekunad.

Inro bo farfyun (molochay) daromekhta bimoland, baroi illati niqris (podagra) va bemorihoi bugumho doru meshavad. Va agar kufta biposhand, khuni raftaistodaro man mekunad. Zafaronro zanho az tag bardorand, dardi bachadonro ba ibro meovarad va agar dar maqad bardorand, dardi onro taskin medihad.

Vale agar onro az had ziyod bikhurand, ba gurda zarar dorad, ishtihoro ba taom sust mekunad, mumkin ast dilro behuzur (bejo) sozad, zararash binobar paydo shudani turshi az rekhta gashtani moddai savdo ba meda ast; inchunin medaro qavi megardonad, az sababi on ki dar zafaron garmi, kuvvati dibogatkunandagi va qabziyatovar mavjud ast; dardi sar meovarad. Agar bo sharob bikhurand, masti meovarad. Vale bardavom bikhurand, hishoi odamiro tira megardonad, inchunin ba asabho ham ziyon mekunad. Dar in mavrid arpabodiyon bikhurand yo sikanjabin biyoshomand, zararash isloh meyobad.

Miqdori yak bor khurdan az zafaron dar yak ruz to 7 gramm ast; vale meguyand, ki 10,5 grammi on kushanda meboshad ba vositai behad khursand va khushhol kardan. YAk tori zafaronro dar surokhi zakar guzorand, peshobi bandshudaro ravon mekunad.

7 grammi onro bo sharob khamir karda, monandi chormagz kulula sokhta, onro surokh karda, bo resmon ba shikami zani homila biyovezand, dushvor zoidanro oson mekunad va hamrohaki (yoraki) tiflro zud furud meovarad. Az zafaron ravgan ham tayyor mekunand ba in tariq. 225 grammi zafaronro dar 1050 gramm ravgani kunjidi nav yo ravgani zaytun panj ruz andokhta monand va har ruz barham, zanand, yane bikovand yo bijunbonand, bad sof karda nigoh dorand, ki in ravgani zafaron hisob meyobad.

Hislathoi shifobakhshi in ravgan: agar inro bimoland, asabro muloim mekunad, sakhtii bachadonro, ki dar tibbi hozira noboligii bachadon menomand, ba holi sihat megardonad, khob meovarad. Agar inro dar surokhi bini bimoland va dar bini birezand. zot-ul-janbro, ki varami pardahoi daruni sina ast, shifo mebakhshad. Molidani in ravgan reshhoi bachadon, reshhoi habisa (zlokachestvennie yazvi) va badfioli digar uzvhoro pok megardonad. Agar in ravganro bo mumi zanburi asal va magzi ustukhon daromekhta, zanho az tag bardorand, reshi bachadonro shifo medihad.