ZULFI YATIMAK

ZULFI YATIMAK (Plantago lanceolata), zulfak, morpechon, giyohest bisyorsola. Bargi neshtarshakl, guli maydai bejilo, guzai darozruya dorad. Tukhmash qahvarang. Apr. – may gul karda, iyun – okt. don mebandad. Dar kanori juyboru roh, zaminhoi partov, nishebii teppaho, bog, polez, yunuchqazor va nazdikii chashmasor meruyad. Qarib dar hama nohiyahoi Tojikiston vomekhurad.
Bo maqsadi tabobati barghoi sabzi onro megundorand (az ogozi gulshukuft to pajmurda shudani bargho). Tiramoh tukhmi rastani niz jamovari karda meshavad.
Z. ya. rastanii doruii mamul ast. Onro hangomi bemorihoi gurda, iltihobi shush, iltihobi asab (nevrit), bronkhit, jarohat, zakhm, surfa va g. istifoda mebarand. Bargi on chun davoi khunband, jushobu naqei reshaash hini khunravii uzvhoi darun va khunpartoi tavsiya meshavad. SHirai bargi sabzi Z.ya. kori uzvhoi hozima, jigar va sipurzro behtar namuda, khunravii bavosir va bachadonro bozmedorad; onro khoida ba jarohatu dumbal mebandand. Jushobi tukhmi kuftaash baroi isholi khunin va darunravi naf dorad. Jushobi bargi sabzi on ba gazak va zakhmi meda davo mebakhshad. Bargi dar obi garm tarkardai rastaniro ba jarohat, zakhmhoi sukhta, haftpust va dumbal mebandand. Jushobi tukhmu bargi Z. ya. davoi amrozi medayu rudaho ast. Bo in maqsad barghoi rastaniro chida nagz meshuyand. Sipas onhoro ba obi jush andokhta, badi 2 – 3 daq. obro merezand va ba zarf obi khunuk andokhta davoro 2 – 3 soat (to gafs shudanash) mejushonand. Bad onro polonda, har pagohi dar dili nahor yak chumcha meoshomand. Pas az 10 ruz yak hafta tanaffus karda, sipas muolijaro boz 10 ruzi digar idoma medihand. Hamin tavr, tabobatro boz 2 marotibai digar davom dodan lozim ast. Agar onro to «araq» kardan, rui otash doshta sipas ba zakhm bandand, fasodro mekashad.
Tibbi ilmi naqe va shirai bargi Z. ya.-ro baroi iloji gastrit, bemorihoi shadidi medavu ruda, khalai shadid va muzmin, tukhmi onro chun vositai isholovar (hangomi qabziyati davomdor) tavsiya medihad.
Ad.: Qobilov N.M., Lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1962; Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh primenenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.