ZARDISPAND

ZARDISPAND (Adonis turkestanicus), guli zardak, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 30 to 80 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash bisyor, rosti kamshokhcha. Barghoi qismi poyoni poya pulakchavii burrang, barghoi bolo kaloni parmonand; gulash zardi baland. Iyun – iyul gul karda, iyul – avg. tukhm mebandad. Dar alafzor, archazorho, margzor va dig. joyho (dar balandii 2000 – 3200 m az s. b.) meruyad. Bo maqsadi davoi onro dar davrai gulshukuft megundorand. Z.-ro badi az gul faromadan niz metavon jamovari kard, vale khususiyati shifoii shokhu navdahoi guldori on beshtar ast. Pas az rekhtani samar miqdori moddahoi faoli biologii rastani kam meshavad. Buttahoi kaloni Z. dahho sol umr dorand. Z.-ro dar joi shamolras mekhushkonand. Onro to 2 sol nigoh doshtan mumkin ast.
Z. qadimtarin rastanii doruist. Dar tibbi khalqi az Z. choy dam karda hangomi iltihobi gurda, obkhura, varaja, tablarza, ragkashi, zafi dil, galayoni khun va varami po ruze 3 – 4 marotiba yakpiyolagi menushand. CHun dorui khobovar, taskinbakhsh, zardaronu shosharon niz istifoda meshavad. Mahlul va qiyomi alafi Z.-ro baroi taqviyati kori dil tavsiya medihand. Z. yake az davohoi muhimmi dil mahsub meshavad. Naqei onro ruze 3 – 4 marotiba yakchumchagi (badi khurok) tavsiya medihand. Dorui «Adonizid», ki az Z. tahiya meshavad, baroi istemol kardan (15 – 20 chakragi ruze 2 – 3 marotiba) yo firistodan ba vena peshbini shudaast. Qiyomi khushki Z. ba tarkibi qurshoi Bekhterev va Adonis-brom dokhil meshavad; onro ruze 2 marotiba yakqursi tain mekunand.
Ad.: Qobilov N.M., Lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1962; Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh primenenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.