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Tasvir baroi kitobho

Kitob yake az vositahoi zarurii dark kardan ast, chunki dar onho tamomi tarikhi insoniyat, az paydoishi inson sar karda, tavsif yoftaast. Biduni kitob mo dar jamiyati inkishofnayofta bo sathi pasti shuur boqi memondem.

Hamai on chize, ki insoniyat ba on tavassuti ilm, sanat va farhang komyob shudaast, bo kitob aloqamand ast. Ayni zamon shumo inchunin bo yorii kitob mahorati sanati tasviriro meomuzed.

Holo mo, ba maqsadi mustahkam kardani mavodi omukhtashuda, suporishhoi testiro ba jo meorem.

  1. Muallifi rasmi «Dukhtari Qirgizistoni shuravi» kist?

a)   G. Aytiev;

b)   S. CHokmorov;

v)   T. Gersen;

g)   S. CHuykov.

  1. Portret chist?

a)   rasmi peshaki;

b)   tasviri inson;

v)   tasviri tabiat;

g)   tasviri hayvonot.

  1. Kadom rassom dar tasviri qahramonhoi afsonavi muttasil faoliyat namud?

a)   V. E. Makovskiy;

b)   K. A. Savitskiy;

v)   V. M. Vasnetsov;

g)   A. K. Savrasov.

Dar guzashta kitobho dastnavis budand, az in lihoz nodir va garonbaho budand. Tanho odamoni boytarin sohibi kitob budand. CHopi matbaavii kitobho tadrijan rushd yoft, imkoniyati nashri kitobho bo nuskhahoi ziyod paydo gardid.

Tasvirhoe, ki shumo mebined ba kadom afsonaho taalluq dorand?
Tasvirhoe, ki shumo mebined ba kadom afsonaho taalluq dorand?

Hamin tavr, bo yorii kitobho odamon donishu mahorati khudro nigoh doshta, az avlod ba avlod boqi memondand. Kitob – mehnati dastajamonai navisan- da, shoir, olim, rassom va oroishgar. Onho kitobhoro tavre omoda mesozand, to ki baroi istifoda zebo, khushsifat va qulay boshand. Dar bayni onho mehnati makhsusi rassom niz hast. U muqovaro oro medihad, ba matn tasvir meofarad, hamai in asari sanati tasviri mahsub meyobad, yane kitobi minbadaro oro medihad

101

Dar grafikai dastgohi rassom khayoloti khudro dar ruyi kogaz tasvir menamoyad, dar grafikai kitobi boshad, tavassuti oroish dodan rassom, hamchun muallif, ba vositai rasmhoi khud obrazi badei va mazmuni asosii muallifi asarhoro oshkor menamoyad.

Ba matni kitobho rasmho, aksho va mavodhoi digari grafiki ilova karda meshavand. In mavodhoro mo tasvir menomem.

– Ba khotir ored, kadom rassomon tasvirho kashidaand va ba ka­dom asar?

– Dar kadom kitobhoi navisandagoni qirgiz ba shumo tasvirho pisand omadand?

Muayyan sozed, ki ba kadom asar tasvirhoi zerin taalluq dorad.

102

Tavassuti asarhoi grafikai dastgohi hujraho, dolonho, devorhoi khonahoro oroish medihand.

«Kitob – manbai donish», binobar in ehtiyotkorona istifoda burdani on zarur ast.

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