TAHRIRGARI GRAFIKII PAINT

Tahrirgaroni grafiki baroi sokhtan va tahrir na- mudani rasmu grafikho peshbini karda shudaand. Programmai Paint – yake az tahrirgaroni odditarini grafiki ba shumor meravad. Garchande vositahoi in programma imkoniyathoi vasei sokhtani rasmhoi darajai kasbiro nadoshta boshand ham, vale omuzishi on hamchun pro grammai standartii Windows dar istifodabarii tahrirgaroni puriqtidori CorelDraw, Fotoshop va gayra beandoza kalon meboshad. Ravzanai tahrirgari grafikii Paint Paneli asbobho Satri menyu Satri sarlavha Palitrai tanzimsozi asbobho Palitrai tanzimsozi rangho Maydoni kori

Komandai Pusk  Programmi  Standartnie  Paint (OgozProgrammahoStandartiPaint) programmai Paint-ro ba kor medarorad. Ravzanai programmai Paint dar rasmi 47 ovarda shudaast.

Pesh az hama boyad qayd namud, ki programmai Paint tahrirgari grafikai rastri meboshad. Dar Windows ba gayr az tahrirgaroni grafikai rastri, boz tahrirgaroni grafikai vektori amal mekunand. Usulhoi kor bo in tahrirgaron az hamdigar tamoman farq dorand. Agar elementi khurdtarini tasvirkunii ekrani dar tahrirgaroni grafikai rastri nuqta (piksel) ba hisob ravad, on goh dar tahrirgaroni grafikai vektori chunin elementro khatho (rost, kaj) tashkil medihand, ki onho ba vositai funksiyahoi matematiki ifoda karda meshavand.

Dar ravzanai Paint ba gayr az satri menyu, boz paneli asbobhoi on va palitrahoi tanzimsozi asbobho va rangho mavjudand. Tugmahoi paneli asbobhoi Paint baroi ba kor

darovardani asbobhoi grafiksoz khizmat merasonand. Ba vo sitai palitrai tanzimsozi asbobho parametrhoi asbobhoro (gafsii khat, usuli rangpurkunii figura va gayra) tagyir dodan mumkin ast. Elementhoi palitrai rangi boshand, baroi intikhob namudani rangi asosii tasvir (pakhshkunii tugmai chapi mush) va rangi zaminai rasm (pakhshi tugmai rosti mush) khizmat merasonand.

Pesh az ogozi kor bo Paint boyad andozai taqribii rasmi mekashidagiro muayyan sozem. Andozahoi rasm bo yorii maydonchahoi SHirina (Bar) va Visota (Balandi)-i ravzanai

robitavii Atributi (Atributho, Hosiyatho) muayyan karda meshavad, ki on ba vositai komandai menyui ravzanai Paint RisunokAtributi (RasmAtributho) kushoda meshavad. Az bayni vohidi chenakhoi andoza – dyuym, sm (santimetr), nuqta (piksel) mo boyad hangomi kor dar ekran piksel va hangomi dar kogaz chop namudani rasm sm-ro intikhob namoem.

Rasmkashi dar maydoni korii ravzanai Paint dar dokhili andozai intikhobkardashudai rasmi oyanda amali megardad.

Funksiyahoi asbobhoi rasmkashii Paint chunin ast:

• – judokunii sohai ikhtiyori. Bo sohai ikhtiyorii judokardashuda amaliyoti kuchonidan, nuskhabardori kardan va nest namudanro ijro kardan mumkin ast.
• – judokunii sohai rostkunjavi. Bo sohai rostkunjavii judokardashuda niz amaliyoti kuchonidan, nuskhabardori kardan va nest namudanro ijro kardan mumkin ast.
• – khatpokkunak. Rangi asosiro ba rangi zaminai rasm ivaz menamoyad.
• – rangrezak. Konturi sarbastaro bo rangi intikhobkardashuda pur mekunad.
• – rangintikhobkunak. Az majmui ranghoi dar rasm istifodaburda shuda, yake az ranghoro ba rangi jori tabdil medihad.
• – masshtab. Masshtabi elementi rasmro tagyir medihad.
• – qalam. Baroi kashidani khathoi (rost, kaj) ikhtiyori khizmat merasonad.
• – muqalam. Prinsipi kori muqalam ba qalam monand ast.

Muqalamho andozahoi gunogun dorand.

• – rangposhak. Baroi rasmkashi bo usuli poshidani rang istifoda burda meshavad.
• – bo yorii in asbob dar rasm matnho hamroh karda meshavand.
• – khati rost. Baroi kashidani khathoi rost khizmat merasonad.
• – khati kaj. Baroi kashidani khathoi kaji sufta khizmat merasonad.
• – rostkunja. Baroi kashidani figurahoi roskunjavi istifoda burda meshavad. Agar hangomi kashidani rostkunja tugmai Shift pakhsh karda shavad, on goh kvadrat hosil meshavad.
• – bisyorkunja. Baroi kashidani bisyorkunjai ikhtiyori khizmat merasonad.
• – ellips. Baroi kashidani figurahoi ellipsshakl istifoda burda meshavad. Agar hangomi kashidani ellips tugmai Shift pakhsh karda shavad, on goh davra hosil meshavad.
• – rostkunjai hamvorkunj. Rostkunjae mekashad, ki kunjhoyash suftaand.

 Savolho:

1. Tahrirgaroni grafiki chi vazifa dorand?
2. Kadom tahrirgaroni grafikiro medoned?
3. Tahrirgari grafikii Paint-ro chi guna ba kor darovardan mumkin ast?
4. Ravzanai tahrirgari grafikii Paint az ravzanai digar programmaho chi farq dorad?
5. Farqi grafikai rastri az grafikai vektori dar chist?
6. Paneli asbobhoi Paint va palitrahoi on baroi ijroi kadom amaliyot khizmat merasonad.

 Suporish:

1. Matni mavzuro bodiqqat khoned va onro naql kuned.
2. Tainoti tugmahoi paneli asbobhoi Paint-ro dar daftar dar shakli tablitsa biyored.
3. Az Menyui asosii Windows istifoda burda tahrirgari grafikii Paint-ro ba kor darored va ba namudi zohirii ravzana va elementhoi idorakunii on ahamiyat dihed?
4. Az imkoniyathoi tahrirgari grafikii Paint istifoda burda rasmhoi Parchami Jumhurii Tojikiston, televizor va choyniku piyolaro kashed va ba faylhoi onho muvofiqan nomhoi Parcham, Televizor va CHoynik guzored.