Salom dodan

Salom dodan

Rasuli akram (s) farmudaand, ki Assalom nome ast, az nomhoi Hudoi taolo, pas pareshon kuned salom dodanro dar  bayni khudho.

Har musulmone ba yakdigar salom dihad va javobi salom , guyad, farishtagon bar on bandai mumin haftod martaba salavot firistonand. Agar musulmon hamdigarro dida salom nadihad va javobi salom naguyad, farishtagon bar onho haftod  martaba lanat firistonand.

Har vaqte, ki ba khonai khud daroed, bar zanu farzandoni khud salom dihed. Agar dar khona kase naboshad, gued, ki “Assalomu alayno va alo ibodillohi-s-solihin”. On goh farishtagon javobi salomi shumoro meguyand.

Guyand, ki musulmononro ba salom shinokhta meshavad. Agar  musulmon ba musulmone salom nadihad, guyo az musulmon bashrae naburdaast.

Boyad, ki iavobi salomro dar shol dihand va agar javobi salomro dar hol nadihand, gunahgor gardand. Va agar shakhse az joi digar salom firistonad yo dar khat salom firistonad javobi u niz vojib ast.

Paygambar (s) farmudaand: har kase, ki pesh az salom dodan sukhan guyad ba sukhani u gush naandozed.

Rasuli akram (s) farmudaand, ki dar vaqti salom kardani du barodari musulmon shayton alayhi lana girya mekunad va meguyad: vovaylo, ki in du mumin bo hamdigar salom dodand va hanuz onho az hamdigar judo nashuda Alloh taolo onhoro magfirat kunad.

Manii salom on ast, ki man musulmonam va az man ba tu zarare namerasad. Javobi salom niz hamin maniro dorad.

Salom dodan bar hama musulmonon vojib ast, khoh uro bishnosi yo na, magar bar zanoni begona, ki bar onho salom kardan nashoyad va agar onho salom dihand, javob farz nashavad.

Savol: – Hikmat chist, ki salom guftan sunnat ast va javobi salom farz.

Javob: Alloh taolo dar shabi meroj bekomu zabon bar Rasuli khud salom guft, pas salom sunnati Ilohi boshad va javobi salom farz omad, bino bar on, ki chavobi Hudovand bar banda farz boshad.

Qoidai salom on ast, ki meboyad kalonsol bar khurdsol salom dihad va shahri bar dehi va ushtursavor bar aspsavor  va aspsavor bar kharsavor va kharsavor bar piyoda va istoda bar  nishasta va padar bar farzand (pisar) va modar bar dukhtar. Hamchunin har kas ba qudrat va qimat ziyoda boshad, u ibtido ba salom kunad, zero ki Rasuli akram (s) farmudaand, ki man in adabro az Parvardigor omukhtam.

Savol: CHun salom sunnat ast va javobi u farz baroi chi savobi salomkunanda bisyortar ast va hol on ki savobi farz ziyodat meboshad.

Javob: Salomkunanda ibtidokunanda ast ba khayr, baroi hamin savobi vay bisyortar ast. Ammo savobi salom va javobi salom on ast, ki chun du musulmon bar yakdigar salom kunand, sad rahmat miyoni onho nozil shavad. Navad rahmat onro boshad, ki avval salom karda bud va dah rahmat on kasero boshad, ki javobi salomro gardonida boshad.

Dar hadis omada ast, ki chun du musulmon bo yakdigar salom va ahvolpursi kunand va yak bor bar man salavot firistand, az gunoh pok shavand, hamchunon ki nav az modar tavallud shuda boshand.

Iloho, ba hurmati hotami Nabi (s) tavfiqi salom dodanro ba hamai mumin va muminot, bar khurdu buzurg nasib va ruzi gardoni va khej bandai muminro az savobi salom mahrum magardoni, omin.