Комрон.инфо
Rukhsatii mehnati chist?
Rukhsati in davrai muvaqqatan az davrai kori ozod budan bo sababhoi muayyan meboshad. Rukhsatiro tibqi Kodeksi mehnat tanzim karda meshavad va moddahoi mutaaliq dar poyon ovarda shudaast.
Namudhoi rukhsati
1. Rukhsati az namudhoi zerin iborat ast:
– rukhsatihoi mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda;
– rukhsatihoi ijtimoi;
– rukhsatii bemuzdi mehnat;
– rukhsatii muvaqqatii bemuzd yo qisman muzdnok;
-digar namudi rukhsatihoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston.
2. Rukhsatihoi mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda az inho iborat meboshand:
– rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarin;
– rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai darozkardashuda;
– rukhsatii mehnatii ilovagii harsola.
3. Rukhsatihoi ijtimoi az inho iborat ast:
– rukhsati baroi homiladori va tavallud;
– rukhsati baroi nigohubini kudak;
– rukhsati baroi tahsil;
– rukhsatii ejodi.
4. Rukhsatiho bo sanadi korfarmo ba rasmiyat darovarda meshavand.
Moddai 91. Huquq ba rukhsatii mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda va rukhsatii ijtimoi
1. Kormandon hangomi mavjud budani asoshoi dar Kodeksi mazkur peshbinishuda ba rukhsatii mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda va rukhsatii ijtimoi huquq dorand.
2. Ivaz kardani rukhsatii mehnati ba jubroni puli mumkin nest, ba gayr az holathoe, ki kormandi az kor ozodshavanda rukhsatiashro istifoda naburda boshad.
Moddai 92. Huquq ba rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarin va rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai darozkardashuda
Kormandon huquq dorand, novobasta az korfarmo va namudi shartnomai mehnatii bo onho bastashuda, shakli tashkiliyu huquqii tashkilot va muzdi mehnat ba rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarin yo rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai darozkardashuda baroyand.
Moddai 93. Davomnokii rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarin
1. Davomnokii rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarin 24 ruzi taqvimiro tashkil medihad.
2. Rukhsatii asosii harsolai kamtarin baroi hamai kormandon ba tavri hatmi doda meshavad.
3. Korfarmo huquq dorad, ki az hisobi mablaghoi khudi muhlati davomnokii rukhsatii mehnatii asosii harsolai kamtarinro bo tartib va sharthoe, ki dar shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi peshbini shudaand, az 24 ruzi taqvimi ziyod namoyad.
4. Ruzhoi idi gayrikori, kornoshoyamii muvaqqati, inchunin rukhsati baroi homiladori va tavallud ba rukhsatii mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda dokhil namegardand.
5. Hangomi rost omadani ruzhoi idi gayrikori dar davrai rukhsatii mehnatii harsolai pardokhtshavanda davomnokii rukhsatii kormand ba shumorai ruzhoi idi gayrikori daroz karda meshavad.
Moddai 94. Davomnokii rukhsatii asosii harsolai darozkardashuda
1. Ba guruhhoi alohidai kormandon bo nazardoshti sharoit va khususiyati uhdadorihoi mehnati, sinnu sol, sobiqai kori, vazi salomati va digar holatho mumkin ast rukhsatii asosii darozkardashuda mutobiqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda shavad.
2. Rukhsatii asosii harsolai darozkardashuda muqarrar karda meshavad:
– ba kormandoni tashkilothoi ilmi – az 28 to 56 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni kitobkhonahoi tashkilothoi ilmi, muassisahoi talimi va digar kitobkhonaho – az 28 to 56 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandon – omuzgoroni shubahoi ruzona va goibonai muassisahoi talimii tahsiloti olii kasbi, az jumla doir ba tayyori, aznavtayyorkuni va takmili ikhtisosi kadrhoi muassisahoi talimii tahsiloti ibtidoii kasbi va muassisahoi talimii tahsiloti miyonai kasbi – az 28 to 56 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni muassisahoi talimii tahsiloti umumi va muassisahoi talimii tomaktabi – az 28 to 56 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni muassisahoi sohai farhang va hifzi ijtimoi – az 28 to 42 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba hamshirahoi tibbi, ki ba tarbiyai kudakoni to sesola mashguland, murabbiyahoi guruhhoi shirkhorai muassisahoi talimii tomaktabi va khonai kudakon – 42 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni doimii khojagii jangal – 28 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba varzishgaron – na kamtar az 30 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba ruznomanigoron – na kamtar az 30 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni sinni to hajdah, az jumla onhoe, ki baroi guzaronidani tajribai istehsoli (talimi istehsoli) qabul shudaand – 30 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandoni mayubi guruhhoi I va II- 42, guruhi III- 35 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba kormandone, ki dar sohai kishovarzi kor mekunand – na kamtar az 28 ruzi taqvimi;
– ba digar guruhhoi kormandon tibqi muqarraroti qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston.
3. Nomguyi tashkilotho, kasb va vazifaho, ki dar sarkhathoi az yakum to panjumi qismi 2 moddai mazkur nombar shudaand, az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavand.
Moddai 95. Rukhsatihoi ilovagii harsola
Korfarmo uhdador ast ba shakhsoni zerin rukhsatihoi ilovagii harsola dihad:
– ba kormandone, ki dar korhoi sharoiti zararnok va vaznin kor mekunand;
– ba kormandone, ki korashon khususiyati makhsus dorad;
– ba kormandone, ki dar sharoiti nomusoidi tabiiyu iqlimi kor mekunand;
– ba kormandoni ruzi koriashon ba meyor giriftanashuda;
– dar mavridhoi digare, ki dar sanadhoi qonunguzori va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi peshbini shudaand.
Moddai 96. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi kor dar sharoithoi zararnok va vaznini mehnat
1. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi kor dar sharoithoi zararnok va vaznini mehnat bo davomnokii na kamtar az 7 ruzi taqvimi ba kormandone doda meshavad, ki dar korhoi kuhii zerizamini, dar konhoi kushodi kuhi, burish va karerho, dar mintaqahoi az jihati radioaktivi oluda, dar digar korhoi ba salomatii inson zararnok kor mekunand, ki doroi omilhoi nomusoidi fizikiyu kimiyovi, biologi va digar omilho meboshand.
2. Nomguyi istehsolot, korho, kasbu vazifahoe (mansabhoe), ki kor dar onho ba rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi sharoiti mehnati ba salomati zararnok va vaznin huquq medihad, inchunin davomnokii rukhsati, tartib va sharoiti dodani onro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan mekunad.
3. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola tanho tibqi yake az asoshoi dar nomguy peshbinigardida doda meshavad.
Moddai 97. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi khususiyati makhsusi kor
1. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi khususiyati makhsusi kor bo davomnokii na kamtar az 3 ruzi taqvimi ba guruhhoi alohidai kormandon, ki mehnati onho ba shiddati ziyodi asab va ehsosot vobasta meboshad yo doroi khususiyati makhsusi ijroi kor ast, doda meshavad.
2. Nomguyi kasbu vazifai (mansabi) kormandonro, ki baroyashon rukhsatii ilovagi baroi khususiyati makhsusi kor doda meshavad, inchunin davomnokii mushakhkhas va shartu sharoiti dodani chunin rukhsatiro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan mekunad.
Moddai 98. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi kor dar sharoithoi makhsusi tabiiyu iqlimi
1. Rukhsatii ilovagii harsola baroi kor dar sharoithoi makhsusi tabiiyu iqlimi bo davomnokii na kamtar az 8 ruzi taqvimi doda meshavad.
2. Davomnokii mushakhkhasi rukhsatii ilovagii harsola va sharti dodani onro sanadhoi qonunguzori va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi muayyan mekunand.
Moddai 99. Rukhsatii ilovagii bo ruzi kori ba meyor giriftanashuda
1. Ba kormandoni ruzi koriashon ba meyor giriftanashuda baroi ziyoda az davomnokii vaqti korii mutadili muqarrargardida ijro namudani kor rukhsatii ilovagi na kamtar az 10 ruzi taqvimi doda meshavad.
2. Davomnokii mushakhkhasi chunin rukhsati baroi kormandoni tashkilothoi az hisobi bujeti davlati mablagguzorishavanda az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston va baroi kormandoni digar tashkilotho dar shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi va dar surati mavjud nabudani onho tibqi sozishi tarafhoi shartnomai mehnati muqarrar karda meshavad.
3. Nomguyi kormandoni ruzi koriashon ba meyor giriftanashudai tashkilothoi davlati az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston va kormandoni digar tashkilotho bo shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi yo digar sanadi meyorii dokhilii (lokalii) tashkilot muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 100. Rukhsatii ilovagi baroi sobiqai korii davomnok
1. Ba kormandone, ki dar yak soha yo dar yak tashkilot muddati daroz kor karda, doroi sobiqai korii davomnok meboshand, rukhsatii ilovagii davomnokiash to 10 ruzi taqvimi doda meshavad.
2. Nomguyi sohaho, istehsolot, kor, kasb va vazifaho (mansabho), sharoiti peshnihod va davomnokii rukhsatiro baroi sobiqai korii davomnok Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq mekunad.
Moddai 101. Bahisobgirii davomnokii rukhsatihoi mehnatii harsola
1. Davomnokii rukhsatihoi mehnatii harsola bo ruzhoi taqvimi, sarfi nazar az nizom va jadvali kori ba hisob girifta meshavad.
2. Ruzhoi idi gayrikori, ki ba davrai rukhsati rost meoyand, muvofiqi moddai 89 Kodeksi mazkur hangomi muayyan namudani davomnokii rukhsati ba hisob girifta nameshavand.
3. Hangomi bahisobgirii davomnokii umumii rukhsatii mehnatii harsola rukhsatii ilovagi, ki muhlati onro Kodeksi mazkur va digar sanadhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar mekunad, ba rukhsatii asosii harsola (az jumla darozkardashuda) zam karda meshavad.
4. Hangomi bahisobgirii davomnokii rukhsatihoi mehnatii harsola mutanosiban ba vaqti kori anjomdodashuda davomnokii onho bo rohi taqsimi andozai har yak rukhsati ba 12 va zarbzanii on ba shumorai mohhoi purrai kori muayyan karda meshavad.
5. Zimnan vaqti izofa, ki ba 15 ruzi taqvimi barobar va beshtar az on boshad, yaklukht bo yak moh barobar hisob karda shuda, vale kamtar az 15 ruz ba inobat girifta nameshavad.
Moddai 102. Bahisobgirii sobiqai kor, ki baroi rukhsatii mehnatii harsola huquq medihad
1. Ba sobiqai kor, ki baroi rukhsatii mehnatii harsola huquq medihad, inho dokhil meshavand:
– vaqti kori voqei dar davomi soli kori;
– vaqte, ki kormand voqean kor nakardaast, vale joyi korash (mansabash) baroi u nigoh doshta shudaast;
– vaqti noiloj hozir nashudan ba kor hangomi gayriqonuni az kor ozod gardidan yo ba digar kor guzaronidan bo az nav barqaror namudan ba kori peshtara;
– digar vaqthoe, ki shartnomahoi sohavi (tarifi), kollektivi va digar sanadhoi meyorii dokhilii (lokalii) tashkilot, sharthoi shartnomai mehnati peshbini namudaand.
2. Agar dar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, shartnomai mehnati, sozishnoma va shartnomahoi kollektivi tartibi digare peshbini nashuda boshad, ba sobiqai kor, ki baroi rukhsatii mehnatii harsola huquq medihad, inho dokhil karda nameshavand:
– vaqti be sababhoi uzrnok dar kor hozir nabudani kormand;
– vaqti rukhsatihoi baroi nigohubini kudak to ba sinni muayyannamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston rasidani u;
– vaqti rukhsatihoi bemuzd, ki bo khohishi kormand bo davomnokii besh az 15 ruzi taqvimi doda shudaast.
3. Sanadhoi qonunguzori va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston metavonand qoidahoi makhsusi bahisobgirii sobiqai koriro, ki baroi giriftani rukhsatihoi mehnatii ilovagi huquq medihand, peshbini namoyand.
