Комрон.инфо
QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
Dar borai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani
( Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston soli 2004,№2, mod. 33; 2005 god, №12, mod. 649)
Majlisi namoyandagon 19 noyabri soli 2003 qabul kardaast
Majlisi milli 12 fevrali soli 2004 jonibdori namudaast
Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqi va prinsiphoi tanzimi munosibathoero, ki hangomi muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba miyon meoyand, muayyan namuda, baroi tamini bekhatarii shakhsii shahrvandon, hifzi hayot va salomatii onho, hifzi muhiti zist, molikiyat va peshgirii suiqasdhoi jinoyatii ba amniyati jomea nigaronida, ravona gardidaast.
Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi
Dar Qonuni mazkur mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda meshavand:
bekhatari hangomi muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani- vazi himoyai shakhsiyat, jomea va davlat az vayron namudani tartiboti muqarrargardidai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda;
mavodi tarkanda- payvastagihoi kimiyovi yo omekhtai onho, ki tahti tasiri beruna (vositahoi angezanda) khususiyati khudpahnshavi doshta, metavonand ba zudi tarkibi kimiyoviashonro digar kunand va ba mavodi gazmonandi doroi fishori baland tabdil yofta, garmii ziyod khorij namoyand;
mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani- mavodi tarkanda, vositahoi angezanda, borutho, tarkibu omekhtahoi pirotekhniki, inchunin mahsuloti ba onho asosyofta, ki baroi istifoda bo maqsadhoi sanoati, tekhniki va maishi (minbad mavodi tarkanda) tain gardidaand;
mavodi tarkandai tainoti sanoati- mavodi tarkanda va mahsuloti ba onho asosyofta, ki az jonibi shakhsoni huquqi hangomi guzaronidani korhoi tarkishi istifoda megardad;
mavodi tarkandai tainoti tekhniki va maishi- mavod va mahsulote, ki baroi istifoda bo maqsadhoi tekhniki va maishi tain gardidaast;
korhoi tarkishi- majmui jarayonhoi tekhnologie, ki oid ba tayyor kardan va guzaronidani tarkishho aloqamandand, inchunin bartarafsozii oqibathoi khatarnoki on;
muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani- korkardi tekhnologi, ozmoish, istehsol, borbandi, intiqol, borkuni, borfarori, omodasozi baroi istifoda, istifodabari, nigahdosht, komissiya, pahn namudan, giriftan (musodira), istifodai partovho, nobud kardan, voridot ba hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, sodirot az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, tranzit tavassuti hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, dodan az yak shakhsi voqei yo huquqi ba digar shakhsi voqei yo huquqi, bahisobgirii harakati mavodi tarkanda;
mavodi pirotekhniki- omekhtaho, mahsuloti dar asosi onho tayyorshuda, ki baroi istehsoli samaranok dar shakli garmi, ravshani, otash, sado, dud va yo majmui onho, ki ba maqsadhoi tekhniki va maishi tain gardidaand;
borutho- payvastaho yo omekhtahoe, ki qodirand ba tavri ustuvor, be guzashtan ba detonatsiya bo judo namudani miqdori ziyodi mavodi gaznok otash girand;
tayyor namudani mavodi tarkanda- omodasozii mavodi tarkanda ba holate ki qobili istifoda meboshad;
istifodabarii mavodi tarkanda- guzaronidani korhoi tarkishi, ba dast ovardani samarai pirotekhniki va korho bo mahsuloti dar asosi mavodi tarkanda tahiyashuda bo maqsadhoi tekhniki va maishi;
pahnkunii mavodi tarkanda- amali shakhsoni voqei yo huquqi, ki baroi ivaz namudani molik, istifodabaranda yo ikhtiyordori mahsuloti tarkanda, az jumla borrasoni, dastras namudan, furush, komissiya, vakolatdorkuni va dodani mavodi tarkanda ravona gardidand;
mavodi angezanda- vositahoe, ki detonatsiya va otashgirii moddai tarkandaro ba amal meorand;
istifodai partovhoi mavodi tarkanda- az nav kor kardani mavodi tarkanda;
otashfavvoraho- chorabinii tamoshobob (namoishi) bo istifodai mavodi pirotekhniki.
Moddai 2. Predmeti tanzim va sohai amali Qonuni mazkur
Qonuni mazkur munosibathoero, ki bayni shakhsoni huquqi sarfi nazar az shaklhoi tashkiliyu huquqi, az jumla bo ishtiroki sarmoyai khoriji va shakhsoni voqeie, ki dar muomiloti mavodi tarkanda ishtirok mekunand, hangomi korkard, ozmoish, istehsol, borbandi, borkuni, borfarori, intiqol, nigohdosht, tayyor namudan, istifodabari, bahisobgirii harakati mavodi tarkanda, inchunin pahn namudani onho, giriftan, istifodai partovho, nobud sokhtan, voridot ba hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, sodirot az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla tranziti mavodhoi tarkanda ba vositai hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba miyon meoyand, tanzim mekunad.
Moddai 3. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani
Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur, digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof kardaast, iborat meboshad.
Moddai 4. Vakolathoi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani
Vakolathoi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani az inho iboratand:
-muayyan va jori namudani siyosati davlati dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-tasdiqi kadastri mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-muayyan namudani maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-hamohangsozii faoliyati baynalmilali dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-inchunin digar vakolathoe, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini namudaast.
Moddai 5. Vakolathoi maqomi vakolatdor dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani
Maqomi vakolatdor dar doirai salohiyathoi khud vakolathoi zerinro dorost:
-nazorati davlati dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-nazorati davlati oidi az tarafi shakhsoni voqeiyu huquqii ba muomiloti mavodi tarkanda jalbshuda rioya namudani talaboti qonuni mazkur va hujjathoi meyorii dar in soha amalkunanda;
-bozdoshti faoliyati korkhonaho, tashkilotho, hangomi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur va hujjathoi meyorii dar in soha amalkunanda;
-dodani ijozatnomaho baroi faoliyat dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani;
-tanzimi digar masalahoe, ki hangomi muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani ba amal meoyand;
-tahiyai standartho, meyorho va qoidaho dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani.
Moddai 6. Asoshoi tanzimi davlatii muomiloti mavodi tarkanda
Tanzimi davlatii muomiloti mavodi tarkanda inhoro dar bar megirad:
-ijozatnomadihii namudhoi dakhldori faoliyat;
-standartoni va sertifikatsiyakunonii hatmii mavodi tarkanda;
-sugurta namudani khavfi masuliyat vobasta ba muomiloti mavodi tarkanda;
-batartibandozii ijozatdihi ba shahrvandon baroi faoliyati vobasta ba muomiloti mavodi tarkanda;
-guzaronidani nazorati davlatii muomiloti mavodi tarkanda;
-batartibandozii sharoiti tamini nigahdorii mavodi tarkanda bo maqsadi peshgirii istifodai beijozati onho;
-tasdiq va peshburdi kadastri davlatii mavodhoi tarkanda;
-muoinai davlatii ekologii istehsol va istifodai mavodi tarkanda muvofiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston.
Moddai 7. Kadastri davlatii mavodi tarkanda
Kadastri davlatii mavodi tarkanda nashriyai rasmii doroi malumoti murattabshuda oid ba mavodi tarkandai tainoti grajdani va mahsuloti pirotekhnikii baroi istifoda bo maqsadhoi tekhnikiyu ijtimoi peshbinishuda meboshad, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi istifoda ijozat doda shudaast.
Tartibi tahiya va peshburdi kadastri davlatii mavodi tarkanda az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan karda meshavad.
Moddai 8. Ijozatnomadihii faoliyat dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda
Ijozatnomadihii (litsenziyakunonii) faoliyat dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda muvofiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai ijozatnomadihi ba baze namudhoi faoliyat».
Moddai 9. Standartoni va sertifikatsiyai mavodi tarkanda
Mavodi tarkandai dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istehsolshuda va ba hududi on baroi istifodabari voridshavanda boyad hatman sertifikatsiya karda shavand.
Standartoni va sertifikatsiyai mavodi tarkanda mutobiqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 10. Sugurtai khavfi masuliyati vobasta bo muomiloti mavodi tarkanda
Masuliyati shakhsi huquqii anjomdihandai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda baroi rasonidani zarar ba hayot, salomati va yo amvoli shakhsoni voqei va huquqi boyad tibqi sharthoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba tavri hatmi sugurta karda shavad.
Moddai 11. Talabot nisbat ba shakhsoni anjomdihandai korhoi vobasta ba mavodi tarkanda
Ba korhoi vobasta ba mavodi tarkanda on shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ijozat doda meshavand, ki agar:
-muvofiqi nomgui bemorihoe, ki Vazorati tandurustii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar namudaast, aksulamali tibbi nadoshta boshand;
-az tayyorii makhsus va attestatsiya guzashta boshand.
Talabot nisbat ba tayyorii makhsusi shakhsoni anjomdihandai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda, shakli hujjatho oid ba huquqi ijroi korhoi vobasta ba mavodi tarkanda va tartibi dodani onho az tarafi maqomoti idorakunii davlatii vakolatdorshuda dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda dar doirai salohiyatashon muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 12. Nazorati davlatii muomiloti mavodi tarkanda
Nazorati davlatii muomiloti mavodi tarkandaro dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar hamai marhilahoyash maqomi vakolatdor dar doirai salohiyatash amali menamoyad.
Rohbaroni subekthoi faoliyati khojagidorii ishtirokchii muomiloti mavodi tarkanda uhdadorand, ba maqomi vakolatdor hujjatho va malumoti zaruriro dihand, inchunin ba on hamkori namoyand. Dodani malumoti makhfi ba shakhsoni seyum man ast.
Maqomi vakolatdor metavonad dar doirai salohiyatash hangomi vayron kardani talaboti muqarrarnamudai Qonuni mazkur faoliyati shakhsoni huquqiro muvaqqatan bozdorad.
Moddai 13. Korkard va ozmoishi mavodi tarkanda
Korkard va ozmoishi mavodi tarkanda boyad az tarafi shakhsoni huquqi dar asosi ijozatnoma bo rioyai talaboti standarthoi davlati, meyor va qoidahoi az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor tasdiqshuda anjom doda shavad.
Moddai 14. Istehsoli mavodi tarkanda
Istehsoli mavodi tarkanda az tarafi shakhsoni huquqii baroi ijroi chunin faoliyat ijozatdoshta surat megirad.
SHakhsoni huquqie, ki istehsoli mavodi tarkandaro anjom medihand, sarfi nazar az shakli tashkiliyu huquqi uhdadorand muvofiqi shakli hisobotdihii omorii davlati oid ba nomguy va hajmi istehsoli mahsulot, inchunin shumorai furukhtashudayu boqimondai mavodi tarkanda ba maqomi vakolatdor hisobot peshnihod namoyand.
Meyor va qoidahoi istehsoli mavodi tarkanda az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor dar doirai salohiyatash muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 15. Pahn namudani mavodi tarkanda
Pahn namudani mavodi tarkandaro shakhsoni huquqi hangomi mavjudiyati ijozatnomai dakhldor, inchunin ijozati maqomi vakolatdor baroi ba dast ovardani mavodi tarkanda anjom medihand.
Tartibi pahn namudani mavodi tarkanda az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor dar doirai salohiyatash muqarrar karda meshavad.
SHakhsoni huquqii mashguli pahn namudani mavodi tarkanda uhdadorand:
-mavodi tarkandai kharidashuda, furukhtashavanda va dodashavandaro ba hisob girand, inchunin ba muddati dah sol nigoh doshtani hujjathoi bahisobgiriro tamin namoyand;
-furush va dodani mavodi tarkandaro dar holate anjom dihand, ki agar kharidoron (girandagon) baroi dastras namudani mavodi tarkanda ijozati maqomoti vakolatdorro doshta, dar zeri nazorati onho boshand;
-doroi sertifikat va yo digar hujjathoi tasdiqkunandai sertifikatkunonii mavodi tarkanda boshand.
Pahn namudani mahsuloti pirotekhnikii ba maqsadhoi tekhnikiyu maishi istifodashavanda va ba kadastri davlatii mavodhoi tarkanda dokhil nashuda az jonibi shakhsoni voqei va huquqi be ijozatnoma yo digar hujjathoi ijozatdihandai az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor dodashuda surat megirad.
Moddai 16. Nigoh doshtani mavodi tarkanda
Huquqi nigoh doshtani mavodi tarkandaro shakhsoni huquqie dorand, ki baroi chunin namudi faoliyat ijozatnoma va ijozati maqomi vakolatdorro giriftaand.
Mavodi tarkanda boyad dar sharoite nigoh doshta shavad, ki gum nashudani sifat va hifzi onho tamin gardad. Qoidahoi nigohdoshti mavodi tarkanda az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor dar doirai salohiyatash muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 17. Intiqoli mavodi tarkanda
Intiqoli mavodi tarkanda tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va qoidahoi intiqoli borhoi khatarnoki az tarafi maqomi vakolatdor tasdiqshuda va bo muvofiqai idorahoi manfiatdor dar namudhoi naqliyoti makhsus anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 18. Istifodai mavodi tarkanda
Istifodai mavodi tarkandai tainoti sanoati va mavodi tarkandai tainoti tekhnikii ba kadastri davlatii mavodhoi tarkanda dokhilshuda boyad tanho ba maqsadhoi dar ijozatnoma nishondodashuda surat girad.
Tartibi istifodai mavodi tarkanda muvofiqi qoidahoi dar sohai muomiloti mavodi tarkanda, ki az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq shudaast va yo bo suporishi on az jonibi maqomi vakolatdor tanzim megardad.
Istifodai mavodi tarkanda, dar holathoe ki agar chunin istifodabari boisi sadama, tahdid ba hayot yo salomatii aholi gardad yo vazi favquloddaro ba miyon orad, man ast.
Tashkilothoi harbikunonidashudai davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston huquq dorand mavodi tarkandaro tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston istifoda barand.
Moddai 19. Guzaronidani otashfavvoraho
SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi metavonand dar asosi ijozatnoma yo digar hujjathoi ijozatdihandai az jonibi maqomi vakolatdor dodashuda otashfavvoraho guzaronand.
Mahal, vaqt va sharthoi guzaronidani otashfavvoraho boyad bo maqomoti vakolatdor muvofiqa shavand.
Guzaronidani otashfavvoraho boyad tibqi tartibi muqarrargardida muvofiqi qoidahoi az tarafi pirotekhnikhoi makhsus tayyorkardashuda va attestatsiyashuda, bo istifodabarii tajhizoti bakorandozandai attestatsiyashudayu mahsuloti pirotekhnikii sertifikatsiyashuda va rioyai meyorhoi bekhatari surat girad.
Tartib va qoidahoi guzaronidani otashfavvoraho az jonibi maqomoti korhoi dokhili dar doirai salohiyatashon muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 20. Nobud kardan va istifoda burdani partovhoi mavodi tarkanda
Mavodi tarkandai kornoshoyam, ki javobgui shart va talaboti tekhniki va standartho nameboshand, boyad nobud yo istifoda burda shavand.
Nobud kardani mavodi tarkandaro shakhsoni huquqie anjom medihand, ki baroi korkard, ozmoish, istehsol va istifodai on ijozatnoma dorand.
Istifodai partovhoro shakhsoni huquqie anjom medihand, ki baroi istehsoli mavodi tarkanda ijozatnoma dorand.
Nobud kardan yo ba istifodabari dodani partovhoi mavodi tarkanda az yak shakhsi huquqi ba digarash dar asosi ijozatnomai maqomoti vakolatdor anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 21. Bahisobgirii mavodi tarkanda
Bahisobgirii mavodi tarkanda hangomi hama guna namudi muomiloti on bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 22. Voridot, sodirot va tranziti mavodi tarkanda
Voridot ba hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, sodirot az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston va tranziti mavodi tarkanda ba vositai hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston muvofiqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 23. Muvaqqatan az muomilot giriftani mavodi tarkanda
Muvaqqatan az muomilot giriftani mavodi tarkanda metavonad dar holathoi zerin anjom doda shavad:
-agar molik doroi ijozatnomai dakhldor yo digar hujjathoi ijozatdihanda naboshad;
-az tarafi shakhsi huquqi tibqi tainot istifoda naburdani mavodi tarkanda, yo az jonibi u imkonnopazirii nigahdorii mavodi tarkanda;
-dar digar holathoi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston.
Tartibi az muomilot giriftani mavodi tarkanda, inchunin maqomot va shakhsoni mansabdorro, ki huquqi giriftani mavodi tarkandaro dorand, Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamoyad.
Moddai 24. Mahdudiyathoe, ki nisbati muomiloti mavodi tarkanda muqarrar gardidaand
Dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston man karda meshavad:
-muomiloti mavodi tarkanda hangome, ki subekti faoliyati khojagidori tibqi qoidahoi muqarrarshuda baroi tamini nigohdorii mavodi tarkanda va peshburdi bahisobgirii gardishi mavodi tarkanda shakhsi masulro nadorad;
-tibqi tainot istifoda nakardani mavodi tarkanda;
-istifodabarii mavodi tarkanda baroi guzaronidani korhoi tarkishi, ki az sertifikatsiya naguzashtaast va ba kadastri davlatii mavodhoi tarkanda dokhil karda nashudaast;
-pahn namudani mavodi tarkandai baroi sodirot istehsolshuda, ki muvofiqi sharthoi tekhniki ba talaboti davlathoi voridkunanda javobgu buda va ba sharthoi tekhnikii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston amalkunanda muvofiq nestand;
-guzaronidani korhoi tarkishi va istifodai mahsuloti pirotekhniki bo maqsadi tekhniki az tarafi shakhsone, ki shahodatnomai dakhldori takhassusi yo ijozatnomai shakli muqarrargardida nadorand;
-irsoli mavodi tarkanda tavassuti shabakai aloqai pochta;
-intiqoli mavodi tarkanda hamchun bori dasti va bagoj be ijozati maqomoti korhoi dokhili va be tajhizoti makhsusi taminkunandai bekhatarii onho az tarkish;
-istifodabarii mavodi tarkanda hamchun predmeti vorisi huquqi va garav.
Moddai 25. Tartibi hal namudani bahsho
Bahshoe, ki dar natijai istifodai Qonuni mazkur ba vujud meoyand, tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston hal karda meshavand.
Moddai 26. Javobgari baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur
Javobgari baroi vayron namudani Qonuni mazkur mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston surat megirad.
Moddai 27. Mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur
Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.
Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston E.Rahmonov
sh. Dushanbe 28 fevrali soli 2004
№ 1
