MODDAHOI ZIDDIUFUNi, mavode, ki mikroorganizmhoi bemoriovarro nest mekunand yo afzoishu inkishofi onhoro bozmedorand. Baroi besiroyat gardondani jarohatu zakhmho, joyhoi sukhtai badan, muolijai bemorihoi maddanoki pust, gandzudoii binoho, libos, jihozi bistar va ashyoi bemor kor mefarmoyand. Dar tib payvasthoi khlor (khloramin va g.), yod (mahluli spirtii yod, mahluli Lyugol, yodoform va g.), peroksidi gidrogen, permanganati kaliy, baze kislotaho (borat, salitsilat, karbolat) va asosho (spirti navshodir, sodai khuroki), payvasthoi simob (sulema, marhami simob va g.), surb, alyuminiy (moei Burov va g.), spirt va araq, formalin va g. chun M. z. istifoda meshavand. Antibiotikhoi pust (gramisidin va g.) va fitonsidhoi baze rastanihoi darajai oli (mas., sir, piyoz, rosan, hameshabahor va g.) guruhi makhsusi M. z. meboshand.
Baze M. z.-ro baroi konservonii khurokvori (mas., spirti etil, kislotahoi sirko va shir) niz istifoda mebarand. Mahluli onhoro ba khurokvori muvofiqi meyor ilova mekunand. Onho mahsulotro az vayron gashtan nigoh medorand, khushbuyu bolazzat menamoyand (mas., kislotai atsetat).
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LATIFAHO
TUYONA OYAD… SHakhse ba dustash uzr ovard:j – Bubakhsh, man ba tuyat rafta nametavonam. Vay …