MIOZIT

MIOZIT (Myositis), iltihobi mushak, gazak giriftani mushakhoi skelet. M. metavonad chun bodi bemorihoi gunogun, mas., gripp ruy dihad. Aksar vaqt M. dar natijai kori purshiddatu gayrmuqarrarii mushakho yo zarbu lat khurdani onho sar mezanad. M. shadid, shadidmonand va muzmin meshavad. M.-hoi mavzei va gustarishyofta niz ba mushohida merasand.
Dar asnoi M. mushakhoi dast, poy, badan sakht dard karda, dar vaqti harakat dard shiddat megirad. Aksar vaqt dar mushak girehho yo lundahoi sakht paydo meshavand. Dar mavridi kushoda budani jarohat dar natijai az mikrobho siroyat yoftan, M.-i fasodnok ba amal meoyad, ki on bo tabi baland, tablarza, toraft shiddat giriftani dard, varam karda sakht shudani mushakho, surkh shudani pusti rui onho zuhur meyobad. M.-i siroyatii befasod hangomi bemorii sil, brutsellyoz, sifilis, gripp, enterovirusho paydo meshavad; bemori bo dardi shadid va beholati jarayon megirad.
M. bisyor vaqt hangomi bemorihoi autoimmuni rukh medihad. YAke az shaklhoi vaznini M. polimiozit ast. Dar mavridi jarayoni vaznin kasb kardani on refleksi payho nest meshavad. Polimiozit imkon dorad boisi illati dil, shush, ragho, pust (miokardit, pnevmoniya, vaskulit) gardad.
M.-i ustukhongashta shakli makhsusi bemori buda, hangomi on dar boftahoi payvandi namakhoi kalsiy tahshon meshavand. Mushak sakht va dardmand ast.
SHakli makhsusi in bemori M.-i paraziti meboshad, ki on dar natijai ba mushakho oseb rasondani parazitho (trikhinellaho, sistiserkaho) ba vujud meoyad. Tab, dardi mushakhoi dastu poy, qafasi sina, zabon, mushakhoi jovish zuhuroti marizi meboshand.
Muolijai M.-ro dukhtur pas az muayyan namudani sababhoi paydoishi on tain mekunad. Baroi peshgirii M. az kori nihoyat vaznin va khunuk khurdan kanora justa, qoidahoi tekhnikai bekhatariro rioya namudan zarur ast; mashguliyathoi sporti va obutob dodani mushakho ahamiyati kalon dorad.