IBNI HAYSAM

IBNI HAYSAM (965, Basra – 1039, Qohira), Abuali Hasan ibni Haysami Basri, olimi ensiklopedist. Dar Avrupo bo nomi Alkhatsen mashhur meboshad. CHand muddat dar zodgohash sh. Basra vazifai vaziriro ijro kardaast. Badtar hayoti khudro komilan ba ilm bakhshid. I. H. dar sohai oftalmologiya khizmathoi arzanda dorad. Avvalin marotiba dar tarikhi tib tashrehi anatomii chashmro manzur karda, hodisahoi fiziologii dar chashm inikos yoftani shuo va taassuroti binoiro sharh dodaast. I. H. uzvhoi chashm – qarniya, zujojiya, shabakiya, sulbiya va g.-ro omukhta, ba har yaki on nom guzoshtaast. I. H. aynakro ikhtiro kard va baroi istifoda tavsiya namud. Dar ruykhati tabibone, ki Ibni Abiusaybia ovardaast, 92 talifoti I. H. qayd shudaast.
Ad.: Rozenfeld B. A., YUshkevich A. P., Teoriya parallelnikh liniy na srednevekovom Vostoke, M., 1983; Rozenfeld B. A., Astronomiya stran Islama, M., 1984.