GRANULYOMA

GRANULYOMA (Granuloma; az lot. granulum – donacha), manbai iltihob, ki ba shakli girehchaho padid meoyad. Baze G.-horo bo chashm bazur didan mumkin ast; G.-hoi digar khele kalon (diametrashon chand santimetr) meshavand. G.-ho dar boftayu uzvho hangomi baze bemorihoi siroyati va siroyatiyu allergi (sil, sifilis, listerioz, makhav, manqa, domana, tarbod va g.), hamchunin dar atrofi jismi begona tashakkul meyoband. Dar kitobhoi tibbi baze G.-ho nomi khos dorand, mas., G.-i sifilis – gumma, G.-i makhav – leproma va g. G.-ho badi ba okhir rasidani davri inkishof khadsha (karakhsh) mebandand. Zuhuroti G.-ho ba mavqe, miqdor, hajm, inchunin darajai tajziya va khadsha bastani onho vobasta ast. Mas., mavjudiyati G.-hoi sershumori tarbodii miokard boisi paydoishi kardiosklerozi tarbodi va nuqsi dil meshavad. Nig. niz Iltihob.