GIPERTONIYA

GIPERTONIYA (Hypertonia; az giper… va tonos – taranjish), tarangii barziyodi mushakho. Istilohi G.-ro baroi ifodai kashish (taranjish)-i mushakhoi suftai uzvhoi kholi (meda, peshobdon va g.), ragho va mushakhoi skelet kor mefarmoyand. YAke az sababhoi baland shudani fishori arteriya (FA) dar mavridi gipertenziyai sharayoni, az jumla bemorii gipertoniya G.-i devorai arteriolaho ast. Vale baland gashtani fishor (gipertenziya)-ro «gipertoniya» nomidan durust nest. Mas., G.-i rudai duvozdahangushta hangomi duodenit binobar ikhtiloli faoliyati tahrikii on sar zada, dar natija muhtavoi ruda hatto ba meda barmegardad (regurgitatsiya); G.-i mushakhoi skelet metavonad alomati osebi silsilai asab yo khudi mushakho, ikhtiloli mubodilai elektrolitho boshad. Ikhtiloli amiqi faoliyati mushakhoi skelet binobar G. falaji tashannuji nom dorad. Hurujvor baland shudani tonusi mushakhoi suftaro, ki mujibi basta yo tang shudani surokhi rag megardad, qabz (spazm) menomand. Nig. niz Tonus.