GIPERTENZIYA

GIPERTENZIYA (Hypertensio; az giper… va yun. tensio – shiddat), az meyor baland shudani fishori moeot (khun yo limfa) dar ragho. Istilohi «gipertenziya»-ro baroi ifodai fishori balandi khun yo limfa, istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro boshad, baroi bayon kardani holati mushakho kor farmudan behtar ast. Ammo muvofiqi ananai chandinsola istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro baroi ifodai «fishori balandi khun» kor mefarmoyand.
G. yakumin va duyumin meshavad. G.-i yakumin faqat ba bemorii gipertoni khos ast. G.-i duyumin balandii fishori sharayonero mefahmonad, ki bo bemorii gipertoniya aloqamand nabuda, yake az nishonahoi bemorii digar (mas., G.-i sharayonii duyumin) meboshad. CHunin bemoriho, ba monandi gazaki gurda va illati raghoi on, ikhtiloli kori baze gadudhoi usorai dokhili va g. beshtar ba tavri nihoni jarayon megirand va fishori balandi khun alomati nakhustini onho mahsub meshavad. G.-i sharayonii duyumin bisyor duchor meoyad va onro ba tarzi digar, az jumla tavassuti jarrohi tabobat mekunand. G.-i sharayonii yakumin va duyuminro faqat dukhtur bo istifoda az usulhoi makhsusi muoina muqarrar menamoyad.
Sarfi nazar az tarzi paydoish, G.-i sharayoniro sistolavi menomand, ba sharte, ki fishori sistolavii sharayon bagoyat baland, vale fishori diastolavi andake baland, mutadil yo hatto to andozae past boshad. CHunin G.-i sharayoni muolijai tajiliro taqozo namekunad. Dar rafti tabobati on (khususan dar pirsolon) baroi past kardani fishori sistolavii khun to haddi «normali» kushidan lozim nest. Zero in mumkin ast boisi yakbora bad gashtani harakati khun dar raghoi binobar ateroskleroz tangshuda (khususan raghoi mayna va dil) gardad. Hangomi G.-i sharayonii diastolavi beshtar fishori diastolavii khun baland shuda, tabobati bardavom va bosubotro talab mekunad.