GIDROSEFALIYA

GIDROSEFALIYA (Hydrocephalia; az yun. hydor – ob va kephale – sar), obvarami mayna, barziyod gun shudani moei harommagz (likvor) dar medachahoi magzi sar va fazoi zeri parda; bo nishonahoi baland shudani fishori dokhili jumjuma padid meoyad.
G. modarzodi va gayrimodarzodi meshavad. Sababi G.-i gayrimodarzodi iltihobi parda va magzi sar, osebi kosakhonayu mayna, omosho va bemorihoi angali (paraziti)-i magzi sar meboshand. G.-i modarzodi dar natijai siroyati dokhilibatni va nuqsi inkishofi silsilai asabho rukh menamoyad. Sari chunin kudakon kurashakl va kalon (davri on to 50 – 70 sm meshavad) ast; dar natijai avj giriftani istisqo (obvaram) sar az budash ham kalontar meshavad. Peshoni barjasta va payvandgohi ustukhoni farqi sar (tashnak) kalon meboshad; nabz ehsos nameshavad. Ustukhoni kosakhonai sar tunuk, darzhoi on az hamdigar durand. Kudak az sabzish monda, khele der rohgardon meshavad; dastu po va nerui bosirai u zaif ast.
G.-ro dar bemorkhona tabobat mekunand. Dar mavridi khuruji bemori az doruhoe, ki fishori kosakhonai sarro past menamoyand, istifoda burda meshavad. Hususan ba tabobati bemorii asosi, ki sababi G. shudaast, etibori jiddi doda meshavad. Nazorati muvozanati elektrolitii khun va peshob, diurez, fishori vena va arteriya hatmist. Dar barobari istifodai doru bo rohi punksiyai tashnaki kalon moei harommagzro kashida megirand.
Dar surati natijai dilkhoh nadodani dorushifoi ba amaliyoti jarrohi dast mezanand. Maqsadi jarrohi khorij sokhtani moei harommagz yo bartaraf namudani sababhoi ikhtiloli gardishi on meboshad.
Hangomi durust va sari vaqt muolija kardan, inkishofi bemoriro metavon peshgiri namud. Bisyor kudakone, ki muolija karda nameshavand, dar khurdi mefavtand yo sakht mayub megardand.