GEROIN

GEROIN, diatsetilmorfin, mavodi mukhaddir, khokai safedi kristalli. Okh. a. 19 – avv. a. 20 chun doru istifoda meshud. Diatsetilmorfinro s. 1874 khimiki anglis A. Rayt hosil kardaast. Ba sifati dorui surfa s. 1898 az jonibi khimiki nemis peshnihod gasht (bo tamgai tijoratii «geroin» istehsol meshud). Onro asosan chun dorui rafi surfa ba ivazi morfin kor mefarmudand.
Dar muddati chandin solho dukhturon khavfnok budani istifodai G.-ro pay naburdand. S. 1924 dar IMA istifodai G. bo kadom maqsade, ki naboshad, man karda shud. To s. 1971 dar Jumhurii Federativii Germaniya G. dar dorukhonaho ba furush barovarda meshud. Imruz G. dar yagon davlati jahon chun doru istehsol va furukhta nameshavad.
Istifodai G. baroi hayoti odam khavfi kalon dorad. On tamomi uzvu boftahoro zahrolud sokhta, boisi sar zadani aksulamalhoi allergi, shoki anafilaksi va varami Kvinke megardad. Dar mavridi ba vena firistodani G. bemorihoi flebit va endokardit rukh namuda, klapanhoi dil oseb meyoband. Dar jahon har sol millionho nafar odamon binobar istifodai G. mefavtand. Nig. niz Nashamandi.