GERIATRIYA

GERIATRIYA (Geriatria; az yun. geron – pir va iatreia – muolija), yak fasli gerontologiya. G. masalai kumaki tibbi ba pironsolon, khususiyathoi bemorihoi piri, tabobat va peshgirii onhoro tadqiq menamoyad. Bisyor masalahoi G. ba tabiboni qadim niz malum budand. YAk bakhshi makhsusi «Al-Qonun»-i Abualii Sino ba tadbiri piron bakhshida shudaast. Bakhshi mazkur az faslhoi gizoi piron, sharobi piron, kushodani suddahoi piron, mashi piron, varzishi piron iborat meboshad. Mas., dar fasli gizoi piron omadaast, ki «Gizoi pirro boyad ba bakhshhoi kam – kam judo namud va onro ba hasbi quvvai guvorish va notavonii on du yo se bor dod. Boyad soati se noni khub sokhtashuda bo angubin bikhurand va soati haft pas az garmoba chize bikhurand, ki shikamro narm sozad… Boyad az khurdani gizoi sitabre, ki savdo va yo balgam bizoyad va az har chizi garmi tezi khushkifizo, az qabili komaho va degafzorho parhez kunad, magar ba tariqi dorugi istifoda barad… Pironro bo ravgan, khususan bo ravgani zaytuni khush huqnarezi kardan sudmand ast, charo ki bar asari on izofa ba istifrog andomhoi daruni narm khohad shud …».
Dar ashkhosi az 75 – 80-sola bolo binobar tagyiroti sinnusoli va patologi baze uzvu sistemaho zaif meshavand. Dar natija bisyor bemorihoi pironsolon ba tavri nomakhsus jarayon megirand. Tagyiroti sinnusoli qabl az hama dar magzi sar, sistemai dilu ragho, rohhoi peshobguzar va dastgohi takyavu harakat ba vujud meoyand. Az in lihoz tira shudani aql, depressiya, chakmezaki, goho behushi nishonahoi bisyor amroze meboshand, ki dar davrai pironsoli ba mushohida merasand.
Qobiliyati jubronsozii organizmi ashkhosi solkhurda khele sust ast. Binobar in alomathoi bisyor bemoriho dar odamoni pironsol nisbat ba javonon dar davrahoi avvali marizi ba mushohida merasand. Dar onho hatto mumkin ast tireotoksikozi sabuk ham boisi illati dil va andake kalon shudani gadudi prostata mujibi naomadani peshob gardad.
Odamoni pironsol bisyor vaqt ba salomatii khud etibor namedihand. Onho bemori yo yagon illati digarro nishonai piri donista az pai darmon nameshavand. Dar sinni piri bemoriho vaznintar meguzarand, binobar in peshgiri va tabobat kardani onho az ahamiyat kholi nest.