Bolishtchai divan bo gulduzi, tasma va kanab.

Bolishtchaho az matohoi gafsi yakrang yo matoi gunogun (harkhela) rang, ki onho dar yakjoyagi tobishi (gammai) ranghoro medihand sokhta meshavand. Baroi dukhtan az rasmhoi dar qolab yo bo changak bofta meshavad istifoda mebarand, bo tasma kanab tayyor karda, oroish medihad yo bo rohi gulduzi.

Bolishtchaho az matohoi gunogun va shakli gunogun Bo rohi drapirovka (nami, bugi) guzaronida dukhta meshavad. Az mato ba shakli muddavar rostkunja, chorkunja qolab mesozand va ba onho naqshhoro meduzand. Rishta ba tabi (oddi, zarduzi va gayra) shakhs vobasta ast.

Az matoe, qolab mesozand, ki qismi boloi va dokhili yo qismi poyonii bolishtcharo az on mato yo rangash farq mekunad. Qolab ba qismi juzhoi on muvofiqat namoyad. Halli rangini onro bo harkhel roh hal kardan mumkin.

Dar yak rang bo omukhtani naqshi digar rangho. Bolishtchahoi atlasi zebo dorad, ki ba foni divan zebanda meboshand.

Namunai №3. Bolishtchaho dar namudi bozichaho Bolishtchahoi kati bachagona, yo divani dar mehmonkhona buda dar shakli lukhtak, pisarcha yo dukhtarcha, hayvonshakl, meva yo sabzavot oroish doda meshavand. Bolishtchahoro bo on farq mekunand, ki har kas po, dastak, shilshila shokha, barg va digar, juzhoi onro ba tabi khud muvofiq namuda in qismhoi gunogunro hamroh mekunand.

 Bolishtchaho az lakhtakpora

Baroi tayyor kardani in khel bolishtchaho matohoi boqimondai dar khona budaro istifoda bared. SHaklhoi gunoguni burishi matohoi harkhela, ki juzhoi masnuotro tashkil mekunand meduzand. In tarzi dukhtan bo nomi quroqdqzi mashhur shudaast. In shakli quroqduzi az avlod ba avlod meguzash.

Tekhnikai kuroqduzi in ast, ki masnuoti tayyorkarda az bisyor porahoi maydai mato, ki sharti asosii on bomuvaffaqiyat dukhtan va oroishi zebo meboshad, ki dar in holat shakli geometri ahamiyat dodan lozim. Ravandi tayyor kardani bolishtcha az mo donish, mahorat va malakai ziyodero talab mekunad.

Bo hamin tariq roh ijroi duzishro ba shakl va intikhobi mato bo tabi khud intikhob menamoyam.

7. Talili ideya va intikhobi varianti behtarin loiha. Az yakchand namunahoi bolishtchai divan yakeashro intikhob namuda, ba modarkalonam nishon dodam, ki rasmi namunai №3 shakli mevaho-seb maqul shud.
8. Intikhobi mato va asbobu vositahoi yorirason, tajizot A Intikhobi mato. Jadvali

Matohoi gunogun baroi dukhtani bolishtcha mavjudand.

Man bo modarkalonam matoi vilyurro intikhob namuda, lakhtakhoi dar khona budaro intikhob namudem. Baroi on ki vilyur, ham arzon va ham mablagi na on qadar qimatro dorad.

B Intikhobi asbobu tajhizot va vositahoi yorirason 1. Moshinai darzduzi

2. Takhtai darzmolkunanda, darzmol, obposhak
3. Suzani dasti №3, suzanaq, qaychi, angushpona, quttii kori

Pakhtagin

Zagirin Abreshim Matoi

suni

Mato baroi

bolishtchai

divan

4. Resmonhoi pakhtagin № 50 baroi korhoi moshinagi, resmoni № 60 baroi korhoi dasti.
5. Tasmai chenakgiri, jadval, buri duzandagi, metr chubini 1 metra.
6. Kitob, daftari kori, varaqai albom, qogaz baroi sokhtani qolab,

mavodhoi ilovagi, jurnalho, intereri khonaho va gayra.

9. Ijroishi paydarhamii masnuot

Baroi tayyor kardani bolishtchai divan bo matoi suni va yo sintetikiro, ki gulhoyash bo shakli geometri doshta boshad yo yakrang pesh az buridani matoi astariro pakhtagin yo abreshimin sunii yakrang vatin yo machalka, ki onro shusta darzmol kardan lozim ast, ki on kashish nakhurad, baroi bad az buridan az rui qolab tagirot paydo nashavad, bo tabi khud muvofiq megirem.

Baroi tayyor kardani bolishtcha andozai onro muayyan mekunem ki takhminan az 45 kh 45 kame ziyod yo kamtar boshad. Qolab ba jussa bolishtchai dukhta istoda muvofiq boshad. Az rui modeli intikhobkarda asosi naqsharo mekashem qolibi masnuotro tayyor mekunem va onro burida qolab tayyor mekunem.

Matohoi lozimi – matoi suni 50 sm baroi abra 50 sm. baroi astar.

Matoi astari arzontar boyad va yakrang boshadu bo yo ba rangi asosi abra muvofiq budaro intikhob mekunem. Matoi lozimi intikhob kardai man vilyur meboshad darozi 50 sm. buda barii on 1m. 40sm. tashkil medihad. Mo metavonem du qismi matoro az ranghoi gunogun intikhob namoem.

Naqshai tekhnologii №13

Tayyor kardani bolishtchai divani

№ Paihamii ijroi kor

1 Intikhobi rasm

2 Jobajoguzorii guzoshtani qolab ba mato bo ilovagi ba haqi

chok mahkam kardani on bo suzanak.

3 Buridani masnuot az rui qolabi tayyor

4 Tekhnologiyai ba ham payvasti juzho bo kukhoi dasti qismi

pesh, aqib va korkardi bargi on

5 Korkardi juzi qismhoi barg ba payvastani on ba asos bo

darzhoi moshinagi bo guzoshtani pakhta va mavodi ilovagi dar

dokhili on.

6 Korkardi namiyu garmi, darzmol kardani masnuot

7 Payvasti chuzho bo darzi moshinagi bo guzoshtani haqqi joi

angala az tarafi aqibi masnuot yo ba qismi pahlugi yo ba qismi

poyon

8 Payvasti angala (zamok) ba qismi aqibi masnuot, qismi

intikhobi dasti va bad bo darzi moshinagi.

9 Korkardi namiyu garmii masnuot

10 Guzoshtan ba masnuot mavodi dokhili pakhta yo vatin ba dokhili

bolishtcha

11 Hudsanjishi

1) durustii intikhobi mato

2) ba sifati chok nazar kardan

3) durust omadani shakli bolishtcha bad az guzoshtani

mavodi dokhili

4) Sanjidani korkardi namiyu garmi

Rasmi 62. Tekhnologiyai korkardi bolishchai divani

1. jobajoguzorii qolab va mato

a). guzoshtani qolabi shakli seb

b). guzoshtani qolabi barq

v). masnuoti buridashuda

2. Korkardi juzhoi buridashuda
3. Payvasti juzho va payvasti angala (zamok ba qismi)
4. Asosnokkunii masnuot

Hisobi iqtisodi. Narkhi bolishtchai divanro ki az dukhoba, shohi, chit yo

vilyur dukhta shudaast. Bo chunin tarz hisob mekunem: Mato narkhi 1 metr

137

vilyur -4 somoni baroi masnuot 50 sm kifoya ast on goh narkhi mato 2

somoni meshavad.

Narkhi pakhta 1 somonivu 80 diram ba mo 1 kg lozim S2 =1 kh 1,80=

1- comonivu 80 diram

YAk dona galtak 0,50 diram – 100m resmoni sarfshuda 50 metr narkhash 0,25

diram. S3 =-0,25 diram 1 dona angala narkhash 1 somon S4 = 1 somon

S=S1+S2+S3+S4=2 comoni + 1,80+0,25 d + 1s = 5 somonivu 0,5 diram.

Az sababi on ki moshinhoi darzduzii dastiro istifoda mebarem sarfi

jarayoni barqro hisob namekunem.

№

b/t

Nomgui mavodhoi

istifodabaranda

Narkh bo

(somoni)

Sarfi mato

baroi masnuot

Harji masnuot

bo (som)

1 Mato vilyur 1m – 4 somoni

barash

1m.40sm

50 sm 2 somoni

2 Pakhta 1s 80 diram 1 kg 1,80 diram

3 Galtak 50 diram 50 m 0,25 diram

4 Angala 1 somon 1 d 1 somon

Hamagi 5 somoni 0,5 d

11. Nazorat ba sifat

Muhokima dar dars doir ba sifati masnuot malumot doda bud, ki

tarzi asosnok namudan, namudi sanjish va ba masnuot baho dodan ba sifati

bolishtchai dukhta norasoi va kambudiro nishon dodan.

12. Tayyor namudani masnuot

Tekhnologiyai korkardi bolishtcharo ijro mekunem, bo rafti paihamii

kor az rui kharitai tekhnologi bo nazardoshti qoidahoi tekhnikai bekhatari

kor bo asbobhoi duzandagi.

Rasmi 63. bolishchai divanii tayyorshuda

13. Isloh namudan (Korreksiya)

Loihai tayyorkardaro bo namunai intikhobkarda muqoisa namuda

norasoihoro isloh menamoem.

138

14. Sanjish-ozmoish

Korkardi okhirini bolishtcharo ichro menamoem. Masnuoti dukhtaro ba

modarkalonam tuhfa namudam. Baroi dukhtani masnuot modarkalonam

minnatdori bayon namudand.

15. Korkardi tabligoti tarohii masnuot

Agar dar oyanda duzanda shavam on goh ba gazeta bo chunin mazmun elon

mediham. Dukhtani bolishtcha baroi divan, bo sifat, zud, va arzon pokizavu bo

namunai hozirazamon.

16. Oroishi tarhhoi ejodi

Ba talaboti oroishii tarohhi ejods oshno gardida, onro ijro

mekunem. Girdi bolishtcharo bo tasma, lenta yo digar namud metavonem

oroish dihem intikhobi.

17. Hudbahodihi

Ba kori khud chunin bahoguzori mekunem.

SHarthoi ijroshudaro tahlil namuda, ba khud bahoguzori menamoem.

Mesajem, ki oyo tarhi ejodiro bo purragi ijro namudaam va az kori khud

qone hastam yo digarguni darovardan lozim ast. Ba hamai in savolho javob

girifta, qanoatmand meshavam.

Ezoh: SHumo metavoned digar namunai bolishtcharo intikhob namuda

duzed. Matohoi dukhoba yo suni istifoda bared ba joi pakhta, vatin yo digar

masolehro guzored dar khonaaton budaro istifoda bared ba nazardosht, on ki

shakli dukhtai modeli intikhob kardai shumo gum nashavad. Ba joi angola

metavoned tugma shinoned.