BISTARIGARDONi

BISTARIGARDONi (Hospitalisatio), baroi tabobat yo tavallud ba muassisahoi tabobati yo tavalludkhona khobondani bemor yo zani homila. B. tajili (bemorro badi chand soat yo hatto daqiqai ogozi bemori ba bemorkhona mefiristand) va naqshavi meshavad. B.-i naqshaviro dar muddati chand ruz va bazan ziyodtar (mas., baroi tashkhis ba muoina firistodani bemor yo ba bemorkhona khobondani odami bemoriash muzmin va g.) ba jo ovardan mumkin ast. Bemoronro ba bemorkhona, odatan, dukhturoni muassisahoi ambulatoriyu darmongohho mefiristand. Dar shahrho masalai B.-ro inchunin mutakhassisoni markazhoi mushovarayu tashkhisi va shubahoi darmongohii in-thoi tadqiqoti ilmii tibbi hal mekunand. Bemorro az rui alomathoi takhirnopazir ba bemorkhona hayati kormandoni yorii tibbii tajili burda merasonand. Dar asnoi amrozi shadid natijai tabobat aksar vaqt ba B.-i tajili vobasta ast. Az in sabab dar jumhuri ba inkishofi yorii tibbii tajili, tahkimi robitai mutaqobila va muttasili bayni muassisahoi ambulatoriyu darmongohi va bemorkhona ahamiyati kalon medihand.
Muhlati B. va tartibi ba on omoda namudani bemorro dukhtur bo nazardoshti tashkhisi bemori va vazi mariz muayyan mekunad.
Durust muqarrar sokhtani alomathoi B., sarivaqt va aniq tashkhis namudani bemori, ba muassisahoi tabobatii zaruri ovardani mariz va g. ba rafti muolija tasiri musoid merasonad. Dar ravandi B. khususan sahmi kormandoni shubai qabuli muassisai tabobati kalon ast. Onho bemoriro tashkhis yo tashkhisi guzashtaro aniq mekunand, dar mavridi zarurat yorii tajilii tibbi merasonand, masalai dar statsionar bistari gardondanro hal menamoyand. Ba rad kardani B. faqat dukhtur huquq dorad. Kormandoni miyonai tibbii shubai qabul boyad hujjathoi marbut ba bemoriro pur kunand, jihozi marizro qabul namoyand, tainoti dukhturro ba jo orand, bemorro to ba shuba hamrohi karda, oidi bemoroni nomalumi dar holati behushi yo sadama ba bemorkhona ovarda ba militsiya khabar dihand. Dar mavridi vaznin budani holati bemore, ki bistari gardonda meshavad, zud ba kheshu tabori u khabar rasondan lozim ast.
Hangomi B.-i kudakon ba peshgirii gustarishi siroyat dar bemorkhona etibori makhsus doda meshavad. Imkoniyati yakjoya bo tifl (to sinni yaksola) bistari gardondani modar niz dar nazar doshta shudaast.
Baroi khub ba roh mondani korhoi B. tahlili holathoi ba hamdigar muvofiqat nakardani tashkhisi muassisai bemorro firistoda va bemorkhona, sababhoi rad kardani B., dar kadom ruzhoi hafta ziyodtar budani B. va g. ahamiyati kalon dorad.