BEHDOSHTI SANITARII HAVO

BEHDOSHTI SANITARII HAVO, majmui tadbirhoi qonunbarori, tashkili, muhandisiyu tekhniki va sanitariyu behdoshtist, ki baroi dar atmosfera pahn nasokhtani partovi moddahoi zararnok yo mahdud namudani onho ravona shudaand.
Masalai iflos gashtani havoi atmosfera dar barobari taraqqiyoti istehsoloti sanoati ba miyon omad. Peshrafti ilmu tekhnika istifodai sarvathoi tabiiro vusat doda, masalaro boz ham murakkab sokht. Adadi elementhoi khimiyavie, ki dar istehsolot tatbiq shudaand, besh az pesh meafzoyad. In boisi tagiyr yoftani tarkibi partovhoi sanoati gardid. Ibt. a. 20 chunin meshumoridand, ki havoi atmosferaro dudi suzishvorii sakht iflos menamoyad, Holo boshad, atmosferaro gayr az dud, inchunin aerozolhoi metallhoi vaznin va nodir, payvasthoi sintezie, ki dar tabiat vujud nadorand, zahrhoi khimiyavi va g. iflos mekunand.
Iflos shudani havoi atmosfera boisi sar zadani hodisahoi nomatlub megardad. Moddahoi zararnok ba salomatii odamon va rastaniho tasiri bad rasonda, havoro guborolud mekunand. Bo darnazardoshti in hama ba idorahoi dakhldor tasdiq kardani loihai sokhtmoni korkhonahoi sanoatie, ki badi ba istifoda dodani onho atmosfera az moddahoi zararnok iflos khohad shud (agar dar loiha bezarargardonii partovho peshbini nashuda boshad), man karda shudaast. Tadbirhoi amalii muhofizati havo dar barnomahoi kishovarzi peshbini shuda, onhoro hukumat tasdiq menamoyad.
Mutobiqi moddai 227 Kodeksi jinoyatii JT (Oluda sokhtani fazo) baroi iflos namudani havo jazo muqarrar karda shudaast. Qonunguzorii JT oid ba hifzi atmosfera masalahoi ziyodro darbar megirad. Bisyor sanadhoi meyorii huquqi qabul gardidaand, ki miqdori partovhoro ba havoi atmosfera va kori dastgohhoyu inshootro tanzim menamoyand. Nig . niz Hifzi muhiti zist.