BALANTIDIAZ

BALANTIDIAZ (Balantidiasis; balantidiosis), yak nav bemorie, ki protozoyho (soddatarinho) meangezand. Hangomi on dar rudai gafs zakhm paydo shuda, ishol, dardi shikam va tablarza ba vujud meoyad. B. asosan dar nohiyahoi khukparvari pahn gashtaast. Angezandai bemori balantidiyaho (Balantidium coli) buda, onho dar rudai gafsi khuk, bazan sag va odam zindagi mekunand. Balantidiyaho dar surokhi rudai gafsi odam afzoish karda, yagon nishonai bemoriro ba vujud nameorand. Alomathoi B. dar mavridi ba devorai ruda chuqurtar raftani balantidiyaho rukh menamoyand.
B. shadid va muzmin meshavad. Dar asnoi B. – i shadid bemor tabu tablarza karda, behol megardad, sar va shikam dard mekunad, dilbehuzuri va qay ba vujud meoyad; bemor dar yak ruz to 15 – 20 marotiba qazoi hojat mekunad; najosat omekhta bo khun va luob ast. Bemoron zud logar gashta, dar onho nishonahoi beobii organizm ba mushohida merasand. B.-i shadid to 2 moh idoma meyobad. Jarayoni B.-i muzmin davra ba davra ast. Dar davrahoe, ki alomathoi marizi khomush megardand, bemor khudro khub his mekunad.
Bo maqsadi peshgirii B. toza nigoh doshtani atrofi khukkhonaho, badi kor va pesh az taom shustani dast ahamiyati kalon dorad.