APRAKSIYA

APRAKSIYA (yun. apraxia – befaoliyati), ikhtiloli faoliyati maqsadnok, ki binobar osebi qismhoi gunoguni qishri magzi sar paydo meshavad. A. hangomi omosi mayna, ensefalit va g. sar mezanad. Vobasta ba mavzei illat chand navi A.-ro farq mekunand (mas., fazoi, mushaki, dahoni va g.). Sababi A.-i fazoi osebi qismi pushti saru zeri toraki magzi sar ast. Hangomi on bemor mavqero dar fazo gum karda, tarafi rostro az chap va boloro az poyon nametavonad farq binmoyad. A.-i mushaki dar mavridi illati qismi toraki (farqi sar)-i nimkurai chapi mayna ba mushohida merasad. CHunin marizon nametavonand yagon chizro girand, tugmaro guzaronand, bandi poyafzorro gireh kunand. Dar asnoi A.-i dahoni nutq khalaldor meshavad. Mariz nametavonad harakati lab va zabonro takror bisozad. A.-i dinamiki binobar osebi qismi pasipeshonavii qishri mayna ba vujud meoyad. Bemor az uhdai korhoi muqarrari, ki bo hardu dast ijro kardan lozim ast, baromada nametavonad. Baroi u guzashtan az yak namudi harakat ba namudi digari on khele dushvor ast. A.-i peshonavi dar natijai zarar didani qismi peshonavii qishri mayna rukh menamoyad. Harakathoi mariz ikhtiyori va berabtand, mas., agar angushtoni u musht karda shavad, ikhtiyoran kushoda nametavonad. Nig. niz Agnoziya.