ANGURI SAGAK (Solanum nigrum), avranj, kiryok, sagangur, siyohavranj, giyohest yaksola. Poyaash sershokh, az 15 to 100 sm qad mekashad. Bargash bayzashakl, gulash safed. Mevaash lundai siyoh. Az iyul to sentyabr gul karda, az nimai duyumi iyul to noyabr meva mebandad. Dar Tojikiston dar bog, sahro, dasht, poliz, pakhtazor va kanori rudu juyho meruyad.
Hosiyati shifobakhshii Anguri sagak. az qadim malum ast. Tabiboni qadim Anguri Sagak-ro davoi khubi oromsozandai asabho hisobidaand. Buqrot onro baroi peshgirii ehtilomi shabona, Disquridus (Dioskorid) hangomi jarohathoi sukhtai surkhruda va meda istifoda meburd. Abualii Sino kuftai bargu poyai taru tozai Anguri Sagak-ro ba sifati bandinai davoi hangomi sardard, kashidani fasodi gush va omosi pardai magzi sar tavsiya dodaast. SHirai rastanii taru tozaro baroi muolijai iltihobi multahima (konyunktivit), chun davoi khobovar va baroi chayqondani gulu, mevai onro ba sifati davoi peshobron, khunband (hangomi khunshorii bachadon), illathoi gurdavu masona kor mefarmud.
Tabiboni khalqi naqei meva va bargi khushki Anguri Sagak-ro chun davoi peshobron, isholovar, kuftai rastanii taru tozaro (dar namudi bandinai muolijavi) baroi kashidani fasodi omosho tavsiya medihand.
Bino ba aqidai onho agar bargi Anguri Sagak-ro kufta ba sar guzoshta bandand, dardi sarro raf mesozad, varami pardai maynaro tahlil medihad; obi bargi onro shirgarm chakonand bemorihoi bini va gushro shifo mebakhshad; yak piyola obi mevai onro bo shakar biyoshomand, varamhoi botinro tahlil medihad; tukhmi sagangurro oshomand, peshobro meronad, sangi gurda va khichakro merezonad; obi onro bo ordi jav sirishta bandand, ba sukhta, zakhmi obila, reshi ravon naf meorad. Mardum mevai tari Anguri Sagak-ro chun vositai ishtihoovar, inchunin dar mavridi guludard, obkhura, bavosir istemol mekunad. Sokinoni shimoli Tojikiston mevai Anguri Sagak-ro hangomi illati jigar, zardajush va saromos istifoda mebarand. Tojikoni Qaroteginu Darvoz gurai onro ba joyhoi kafidai pusti ruy memoland.
Dar fitoterapiya asosan navdai navrasi Anguri Sagak-ro istifoda mebarand. Jushobi onro baroi tabobati sar, tashannuji masona, khalai meda, niqris, tarbod va g. tavsiya medihand: 1 qoshuqcha (3 g) khokai bargu poyai Anguri Sagak-ro dar 150 g ob 10 daq. mejushonand va har ruz (dar davomi 10 ruz) 2 qoshuqchagi meoshomand. Bo jushobash dahonro mechayqonand. Bargi taru tozaashro dar ravgani rastani marham sokhta, ba zakhmi fasodnok mebandand. Bargu poyai onro dar ob jushonda, dumbalro tarbandi mekunand.
Adabiyot: Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989; Zohidov H., Kanzi shifo, D., 1991.