ALAFI SAFRO

ALAFI SAFRO (Gratiola officinalis), dumchagul, murchagul, safrogiyoh, simun, giyohest bisyorsola. Az 10 to 60 sm qad mekashad. Reshaash sershokha, bo pulakchaho pushida shudaast. Poyaash rost, sershokhu barg. Bargash neshtarshakli butun yo dandonador. Gulash to- qai safed, dar gulpoyai daroz (8 – 20 mm), ki az bagali bargho mebaroyad, joygir ast. Mevaash bayzashakl, dorchinii siyohtob; guzaash sertukhm. Tukhmash maydai darozruya, khokistarrang yo dorchini. Mohhoi may – iyun gul mekunad. A. s. dar qadi juyborho, sohili daryoho, joyhoi sernam va margzorhoi obshor meruyad. Dar mavzehoi Tojikistoni Janubi (dar atrofi shahri Dushanbe, vodii Hisor) vomekhurad. Onro bo maqsadi dorui dar davrai gulshukuft chamovari namuda, dar rui kogaz yo mato ba gafsii 3 – 5 sm khushk mekunand. Baroi magor nazadan, onro vaqt-vaqt omekhta kardan lozim ast. Poyavu bar- gi A. s. dar tibbi mardumi hamchun davoi kichcharon, peshobron, isholovar va hangomi bemorihoi chigar, ispurch, talkha, istisqo, tablarza, zafi ruda, bavosir, bemorihoi zanona istifoda meshavad. Marhami az on tahiyashudaro hangomi bemorihoi hasba, khorishak, charohathoi gunogun, ustukhonkhurak, varami ragho va niqris ba pust memoland. Baroi tabobati gastroenterit, iltihobi gurda va masona niz naf dorad.
Ad.: Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekar- stvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.