Ilm

Gardoludkunii suni  gardolud kardani gul dar natijai faoliyati maqsadnoki odamon surat megirad. Odamon gardi garddo- ni yak gulro ba gardgiraki tukhmdoni guli digar ovarda, hosili ras- tanihoi kishovarziro ziyod mekunand va yo navhoi nav ba navi rastanihoro ba vujud meovarand. Baroi in dar davrai pesh az gulshukuft gardbarghoi gulro kanda …

Muhlati kishti maysa: Hangomi chashidani tami tukhmi nasabzida (baroi muqoisa), sipas doni neshzadai jav, gandum yo javdor, shumo ba andak shirin budani tukhmi neshzada bovari hosil mekuned. Zero hangomi sabzishi tukhm ohari endospermi tukhm az tasiri ob va moddahoi makhsus ba kand tabdil meyobad. Sipas, qand dar shakli mahluli obi …

Rastaniho bo rangu tarovati khosa va shakli poya, barg, gulu meva, davomnokii hayot va digar khususiyathoyashon az hamdigar farq dorand. Ammo rastanihoi guldor az yaqdigar har qadar farq doshta boshand ham, har kadomi onhoro ba yake az se guruh: giyoh, butta va darakht dokhil kardan mumkin ast. Darakht rastanii kalon …

Dar faslhoi tobistonu tiramoh mevahoi gunogunrangi pukhtarasidai rastanihoi dastparvaru khudruy diqqati kasro jalb mekunand. Sebhoi surkhu jilodor, nok, oluyu oluboluhoi sershira, shingilhoi purbori angur shokhi darakhtu buttahoro bo serbori kham mekunaid. Mevai biser rastanihoi sabzavoti: pomidor, bodiring, qalamfur, boimjon khushrangu botarovat meboshand. Novobasta ba gunogunii shakl, rang, maza, buy va …

Dar aksari holatho meva va tukhmi rastaniho ba joyhoi khele dur pahn meshavand. Sabab on ast, ki meva va tukhmi yak guruhi muayyani rastaniho baroi bo shamol pahn shudan mutobiqat paydo kardaand. Guruhi digari onho boshad, mahz tavassuti odam, hayvonot va ob pahn megardad. Mevai pukhtai baze rastaniho, masalan, aqoqiyoi …

a) Imoni mujmal imoni umumi. Imoni umumi in imon ovardan ba haqiqati dini Islom buda, odam kalimai “SHahodat”-ro arz karda, imoni khudro ba Alloh Taolo va Payombari u Muhammad (s) tasdiq mekunad va ba hama on chize, ki az Onho rasida ast, bovar dorad, dar hole ki hanuz asosi dinro …

(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s.2008, №3, mod.194; s.2013, №7, mod.525) (Qonuni JT az 22.07.2013 № 997, az 2.01.2018 № 1502) Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqi va tartibi baqaydgirii davlatii molu mulki gayrimanqul, huquqho va mahdudiyathoi (garonihoi) huquqi ba onro dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo maqsadi etirof va himoyai davlatii tibqi …

Avvalin inson va firistoda (rasul) payombar Odam (a) meboshad. Dini avvalini insoniyat Islom ast. Islom in ibodat va itoat ba Hudovandi YAkkavu YAgonaast. Hamai payyombaron az Odam (a) to Iso (a) tanho Islom dini YAkakhudoiro tablig va pahn karda, ba odamon chi tavr ibodat namudani Alloh Taoloro omukhtaand. Vale asoshoi …

Dar «Sahehi  Bukhori» omadaast, ki ruze peshi Paygambar (s) janozae ovardandu guftand, ki: Namoz kun bar vay. Guft: Oyo hast bar vay qarz? Guftand: Hast se dinor. Guft: Oyo guzoshtaast chize? Guftand: -Ne. Bar vay namoz nakard. Va guftaand in namoz nokardan ba jihati on ast, ki namozi janoza istigfor …

Savol: Baroi chi tavba (tovba) mekunem va chi foida dorad? Javvob: Tavba dar urf tarki gunoh ast va tafsiri on ba bozgashtani ba Hudoi subhonahu ishorat ast. Va on kase, ki betavba astu irtikobi maosi mekunad, bandaest bigrekhta az Hudovandi khud chun tavba kard va tarki gunoh kardu bozgardid ba …